Essential Lab Equipment for Home Experiments

Beakers

Used for measuring and mixing liquids in various volumes; typically made of glass or plastic.


Erlenmeyer Flasks

Conical-shaped containers that minimize evaporation and allow for easy swirling of mixtures.


Test Tubes

Cylindrical containers for holding, mixing, or heating small quantities of liquids or solids.


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Bunsen Burner

A gas flame device for heating, sterilizing instruments, and combustion; essential for many experiments.


Graduated Cylinders

Precise tools for measuring liquid volumes, essential for accurate experimental procedures.


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Pipettes

Tools used for transferring measured volumes of liquids precisely; available in various styles for different needs.


Thermometer

Instrument for measuring temperature in different experiments, crucial for monitoring reactions.


pH Meter

Measures the acidity or basicity of a solution, essential for many chemical reactions.


Centrifuge

Used to separate substances based on density through rapid spinning; important for certain experiments.


Microscope

Enables examination of tiny particles and organisms; vital for biology and chemistry labs.


Hot Plate

An electrically powered plate for heating substances safely during experiments.


Spectrophotometer

Measures light absorption or transmission; crucial for quantitative analysis in chemistry.


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Magnetic Stirrer

Uses a rotating magnetic field for mixing liquids without direct contact.


Autoclave

High-pressure steam device used for sterilizing equipment and media effectively.


Filtration Kit

Used to separate solids from liquids; includes filter paper and funnels for efficient processes.


Mortar and Pestle

Tools for grinding and mixing solid substances into fine powders or pastes.


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Desiccator

Sealed container that maintains a moisture-free environment for sensitive samples.


Spatula

Flat tool for transferring and mixing solid chemicals or powders in the lab.


Wire Gauze

Supports glassware during heating, distributes heat evenly, and prevents breakage of vessels.


Tongs

Essential for safely handling hot glassware and other materials in the lab.


Lab Notebook

Used for recording observations, notes, and procedural steps during experiments.


Safety Goggles

Protect the eyes against splashes and harmful chemicals in a laboratory setting.


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Lab Coat

Protective garment that safeguards clothing and skin from spills and chemicals.


Gloves

Chemical-resistant gloves are necessary for hand protection when handling substances.


Chemical Storage Bottles

Containers for safely storing and labeling chemicals to prevent contamination.


Stirring Rod

Used for manually stirring solutions and ensuring homogeneity in mixtures.


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Funnel

Assists in transferring liquids or fine solids into containers without spilling.


Graduated Pipette

For accurate transfer of liquids; provides precision for delicate measurements.


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Separatory Funnel

For separating immiscible liquids in chemistry through controlled drainage.


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Refractometer

Used to measure the refractive index of substances, important in various chemical applications.


Gel Electrophoresis Apparatus

Used for separating DNA, RNA, or proteins based on size and charge in labs.


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