How do jokes about stereotypes work?

Jokes about stereotypes can serve as both humorous and harmful social tools. They can be viewed as relatable exaggerations, acting as comedic shorthand or cultural icebreakers that facilitate conversations. However, they can also reinforce negative stereotypes and create discomfort among marginalized groups^[2][5]. Disparagement humor, which often targets specific social groups, can lead to the normalization of prejudice and discrimination, particularly when the joke is perceived as a reflection of hostility rather than humor^[1][3].

The effectiveness and reception of these jokes often depend on who delivers them. Jokes told by individuals belonging to the targeted group can be seen as less offensive and more humorous than those told by outsiders, as the audience may interpret the intention behind the joke differently^[4][5].