How does the CL1 biocomputer operate?

The CL1 biocomputer operates by integrating human neurons on a silicon chip, utilizing sub-millisecond electrical feedback loops to process information. It employs a closed-loop system where electrical stimuli inform the cultured neurons about the x and y positions of a virtual ball in a Pong-like game. The neural cells generate electrical activity in response, controlling a virtual paddle and allowing them to dynamically adapt their responses, mimicking aspects of intelligence^[2][1].

Additionally, the CL1 features a life-support system that maintains the neurons for up to six months, regulating temperature, nutrient supply, and waste filtration. This setup enables advanced experimentation on neuronal circuits and reciprocal exchanges with simulated environments^[2].