Iğdır 134 96 88 98 106 122 106 128 Isparta 73 94 86 72 75 61 56 56 İstanbul 51 49 53 57 55 52 48 50 İzmir 51 56 34 45 41 41 41 44 Kahramanmaraş 92 75 74 73 69 77 63 88 Karabük 94 51 50 49 47 75 35 39 Karaman 80 89 93 88 80 85 77 76 Kars - İstasyon Mahallesi 55 54 52 57 47 47 61 59 Kastamonu 42 34 31 34 34 28 49 50 Kayseri 70 67 77 70 75 80 79 67 Kırıkkale 77 61 67 52 27 26 27 26 Kırklareli 43 57 46 40 37 38 43 42 Kırşehir 71 48 49 53 35 33 25 23 Kilis 89 70 58 35 29 40 42 42 Kocaeli 74 64 63 56 55 49 48 51 Konya 68 62 65 57 55 56 49 67 Kütahya 76 79 77 67 66 67 89 65 Malatya 82 72 68 60 43 44 37 53 Manisa 78 55 49 80 86 87 89 78 Mardin 91 76 51 62 58 80 63 63 Mersin 80 51 53 55 52 65 53 72 Muğla 62 70 71 78 81 82 75 71 Muş 118 34 83 105 99 132 127 79 Nevşehir 65 56 53 54 47 45 46 48 Niğde 62 77 79 74 68 75 73 81 Ordu 60 61 53 53 48 51 53 52 Osmaniye 126 109 82 81 68 68 67 72 Rize 50 28 27 41 30 29 25 29 Sakarya 74 94 82 74 73 67 63 67 Samsun 48 42 48 51 56 53 58 61 Siirt 124 102 100 93 113 103 91 65 Sinop 38 42 37 27 36 65 69 59 Sivas 64 48 49 45 37 39 59 65 Şanlıurfa 84 78 72 71 49 45 34 73 Şırnak 99 50 41 36 31 78 72 45 Tekirdağ 79 72 69 63 56 65 71 60 Tokat 48 31 29 44 49 58 58 69 Trabzon 84 63 58 65 58 59 53 43 Tunceli 56 41 44 30 18 22 19 26 Uşak 71 72 69 60 55 63 70 65 Van 121 74 65 64 49 39 37 41 Yalova 53 42 23 31 33 35 46 48 Yozgat 64 58 50 46 42 42 49 26 Zonguldak 67 88 62 61 65 60 56 29 145 TURKEY’s 2nd VNR 2019 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS “Strong Ground towards Common Goals”
Goals and indicators Unit 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 GOAL 12 - ENSURE SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION PATTERNS 12.4.2(p) Hazardous waste generated per capita, excluding major mineral wastes (Kg/Per capita) 12
11
12
15
Goals and indicators Unit 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 GOAL 15 - PROTECT, RESTORE AND PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE USE OF TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS, SUSTAINABLY MANAGE FORESTS, COMBAT DESERTIFICATION, AND HALT AND REVERSE LAND DEGRADATION AND HALT BIODIVERSITY LOSS 15.1.1 Forest area as a proportion of total land area (%) 27.2 27.2 27.7 27.7 27.7 28.6 28.6 28.6 Normal forest area as a proportion of total land area 13.6 13.6 14.8 14.8 14.8 16.3 16.3 16.3 Degraded forest area as a proportion of total land area 13.6 13.6 12.9 12.9 12.9 12.3 12.3 12.3 15.2.1(7) Progress towards sustainable forest management Forest area net change rate (%)
0.5
1.4
Above-ground biomass stock in forest (Million tonnes) 916 944 960 1,000 1,014 1,035
1,031 Proportion of forest area located within legally established protect areas (%) 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 5.5 5.5 5.5 Proportion of forest area under a long term forest management plan (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Forest area under an independently verified forest management certification scheme (Thousand hectare)
72 1,360 2,110 2,367 2,367 2,367 2,367 15.4.2 Mountain green cover index, land cover-land use area (%) Sum of green cover classes Total
83.3 Forest
27.7 Grassland, shrubland
31.0 Cropland
24.6 Sum of other land cover classes (%) Total
16.7 Total
14.7 Wetland
0.5 Settlement
1.6 Goals and indicators Unit 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 GOAL 16 - PROMOTE PEACEFUL AND INCLUSIVE SOCIETIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, PROVIDE ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR ALL AND BUILD EFFECTIVE, ACCOUNTABLE AND INCLUSIVE INSTITUTIONS AT ALL LEVELS 16.1.4 Proportion of population feel safe walking alone at night around the area they live (%) Total 57.8 59.8 58.8 59.9 60.0 56.5 59.1 57.1 Male 68.9 70.4 70.9 71.8 69.7 69.4 71.0 68.8 Female 47.2 49.5 47.1 48.3 50.6 44.0 47.5 45.6 16.3.2 Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population (%) 27.4 27.8 22.9 19.5 14.0 14.6 36.2 34.1 16.6.1 Proportion of central goverment budget expenditures by primary grants of Budget Law (%) 102.6 100.7 103.1 101.0 102.8 107.1 102.4 105.1 16.6.2 Proportion of population satisfied with the public services (%) Satisfaction from the services of Social Security Institution 54.9 56.1 59.7 69.6 58.4 58.7 67.9 62.5 Satisfaction from the health services 73.0 75.9 74.8 74.7 70.6 72.3 75.4 71.7 Satisfaction from the educational services 61.5 64.2 64.6 69.7 58.9 59.0 65.1 54.6 146 TURKEY’s 2nd VNR 2019 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS “Strong Ground towards Common Goals”
Satisfaction from the judicial services 37.2 38.9 44.7 52.8 50.8 50.4 57.9 54.1 Satisfaction from the public security services 78.0 79.4 79.4 79.4 69.1 69.8 75.7 74.4 Satisfaction from the transportation services
71.8 72.7 76.4 71.8 74.0 78.4 72.3 16.7.1(8) Proportions of positions in public institutions by sex (%) Public sector employment Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Male 64.6 63.4 64.1 63.2 63.5 61.9 61.3 60.5 Female 35.4 36.6 35.9 36.8 36.5 38.1 38.7 39.5 16.9.1 Proportion of children under five years of age whose births have been registered with a civil authority (%)
98.6
Goals and indicators
Unit
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
GOAL 17 - STRENGTHEN THE MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION AND REVITALIZE THE GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
17.1.1
Total government revenue as a proportion of gross domestic product (GDP) by source
(%)
34.8
34.2
34.2
34.3
33.6
32.0
32.5
31.1
Total tax revenue as a proportion of GDP
19.5
19.3
18.8
19.0
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.3
Total social contribution as a proportion of GDP
8.9
8.5
8.6
8.9
9.1
7.7
7.9
7.4
Total grant as a proportion of GDP
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Total other revenue as a proportion of GDP
6.4
6.3
6.8
6.4
5.9
5.6
5.9
5.4
17.1.2
Proportion of domestic budget funded by domestic taxes
(%)
75.3
81.8
78.5
80.6
80.6
84.3
78.1
76.2
17.2.1
Net official development assistance, total and to least developed countries, as a
proportion of gross domestic product (GDP)
(%)
Net official development assistance/GDP
0.13
0.17
0.32
0.42
0.45
0.50
0.76
0.95
Assistance to least developed countries/GDP
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.06
0.02
0.02
17.3.2
Volume of remittances made by non-residents as a proportion of total gross domestic
product (GDP)
(%)
0.23
0.23
0.21
0.20
0.19
0.16
0.14
0.12
17.6.2
Fixed internet broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants by speed
(Per 1000 person)
Total
9.6
10.1
10.4
11.0
11.4
12.1
13.2
14.7
256Kbit/s ≤ x < 2 Mbps
2.8
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
2 Mbps ≤ x < 10 Mbps
6.8
9.0
9.4
7.9
5.5
3.4
2.9
3.2
10 Mbps ≤ x
2.1
5.4
8.3
10.0
11.3
17.8.1
Proportion of individuals using the internet
(%)
Total
37.6
40.5
42.7
43.2
48.5
51.6
58.3
64.7
Male
47.3
49.8
53.0
53.1
58.2
61.2
67.6
72.8
Female
28.2
31.3
32.6
33.4
38.8
42.1
49.2
56.6
TurkStat, Sustainable Development Indicators, 2010-2017
(p) Since the global indicator is not available, proxy is used instead.
(-) Denotes magnitude null.
(1) Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) Results
(2) Time series data are related to relevant educational year. For example, 2010 data refers to the 2010-2011 educational year.
(3) Compulsory education was expanded to 8 uninterrupted with law No. 4306 dated 18.08.1997 as of 1997/’98 educational year, but to 12 gradual years with law No. 6287 dated 30.03.2012 as of 2012/’13 educational year.
(4) The year 2015 is given according to the election results of 1 November 2015.
(5) The ratio of the seats of the women in the local administrations was calculated as a proportion from the sum of “Provincial General Assembly Members, Metropolitan Municipality, Municipality and Municipal Assembly
Members”.
(6) Series are not comparable with the previous years due to the new arrangements made since 2014.
(7) The rate of change value are expressed according to the base year 2010, since the calculation of forest area net change rate is based on the 2010, 2012 and 2015 measurements on of Directorate General of Forestry and 2012.
(8) State Personnel Administration data are taken as basis. These data does not include the Presidency of the Republic , Military Personnel Numbers, Local Authorities, Public Personnel Employed in Public Banks.
Indicators used in the Section 5 of the VNR are partly coming from the official records of the government institutions and time, definition and metadata of the indicator may not necessarily conform with the SDG indicator set given in this Annex. 147 TURKEY’s 2nd VNR 2019 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS “Strong Ground towards Common Goals”
ACEV Young Women, Mother and Child Education Foundation AFAD Disaster and Emergency Management Authority BCSD Business Council for Sustainable Development BIST Borsa Istanbul BRSA Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency CATOM Community Centres CEA Conditional Education Assistance CEA Conditional Education Assistance CEO Chief Executive Officer CIS Commonwealth of Independent States CMB Capital Markets Board of Turkey DESD Department of Environment and Sustainable Development DSI General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works ECHO Turkish Red Crescent and European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Operations ESSN Emergency Social Safety Net EU European Union FNOC Foreign National Outpatient Clinics FRIT Facility for Refugees in Turkey GAP Southeast Anatolia Project GDP Gross Domestic Product GNI Gross National Income GSS Universal Health Insurance H.E. His Excellency HLPF High-Level Political Forum ID Identification IICPSD Istanbul International Centre for Private Sector in Development ILBANK Municipalities Bank IPU Inter-Parliamentary Union ISKUR Turkish Employment Agency KOSGEB Small and Medium Enterprises Development Organisation LDCs Least Developed Countries MEWA Middle East and West Asia Section MHC Migrant Health Centres MIKTA Mexico, Indonesia, Korea, Turkey and Australia MoFLSS Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Services MoNE Ministry of National Education MPs Members of Parliament MUSIAD Independent Industrialists and Businessman Association NDP National Development Programme NGO Non-Governmental Organizations ODA Official Development Assistance OIKs Specialised Commissions OIZs Organised Industrial Zones OSP Official Statistics Programme PSB Presidency of Strategy and Budget SDG Sustainable Development Goal SDIF Savings Deposit Insurance Fund of Turkey SED Social and Economic Support Service SKD Business Council for Sustainable Development SME Small to Medium Enterprises SWOT Strength-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats TAC Temporary Accommodation Centres TBB Union of Municipalities of Turkey TGNA-TBMM Grand National Assembly of Turkey TIKA Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency TL Turkish Lira TOBB Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey TUBITAK Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey TURKONFED Turkish Enterprise and Business Confederation TURKSTAT Turkish Statistical Institute TUSIAD Turkish Industry and Business Association UCLG United Cities and Local Governments UMT Union of Municipalities of Turkey UN United Nations UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNESCO United Nations Economic and Social Council UNFPA United Nations Population Fund UNHCR United Nations Refugee Agency USD United States Dollar VNR Voluntary National Review WFP World Food Programme YADES Elderly Support Programme YOBIS Information System for Foreign Students YOK Council of Higher Education LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 148 TURKEY’s 2nd VNR 2019 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS “Strong Ground towards Common Goals”