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National Bureau of Statistics
Vision
“To become a one-stop centre for statistical information in Tanzania”
Mission
“To produce quality statistical information and services that meet needs of national and
international stakeholders for evidence-based planning and decision making
i Table of Contents PREFACE ................................................................................................................................ xv INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. xvi PART ONE: REAL SECTOR ................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER ONE ........................................................................................................................ 1 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS STATISTICS ................................................................................. 1 1.0 The System of National Accounts (SNA) ....................................................................... 1 1.1 Regional National Accounts ...................................................................................... 1 1.2 Quarterly National Accounts (QNA) ......................................................................... 1 1.3 Semi-annual National Accounts ................................................................................ 1 1.4 Institutional Unit ........................................................................................................ 1 1.5 Economic Production ................................................................................................. 2 1.6 Current Prices ............................................................................................................. 2 1.7 Current Price Estimates .............................................................................................. 2 1.8 Constant Price ............................................................................................................ 2 1.9 Constant Price Estimates ............................................................................................ 2 1.10 Price Deflator / GDP Deflator .................................................................................... 2 1.11 Implicit Price Deflator ............................................................................................... 2 1.12 Market Output ............................................................................................................ 2 1.13 Basic price .................................................................................................................. 3 1.14 Gross Domestic Product at Basic Prices .................................................................... 3 1.15 Gross National Income (GNI) .................................................................................... 3 1.16 Real Gross Domestic Income ..................................................................................... 3 1.17 Real Gross National Income ...................................................................................... 3 1.18 Factor Incomes from the Rest of the World ............................................................... 3 1.19 Value Added .............................................................................................................. 4 1.20 Goods and Services .................................................................................................... 4 1.21 Subsistence Production .............................................................................................. 4 1.22 Stocks ......................................................................................................................... 4 1.23 Subsidies .................................................................................................................... 5 1.24 Other Subsidies on Production ................................................................................... 5 1.25 Other Subsidies on Products ...................................................................................... 5 1.26 Export Subsidies ........................................................................................................ 5 1.27 Output ........................................................................................................................ 5 1.28 National Disposable Income: ..................................................................................... 5 1.29 Capital Transfers ........................................................................................................ 6 1.30 Current Transfers ....................................................................................................... 6 1.31 Gross National Disposable Income ............................................................................ 6 1.32 Property Income ......................................................................................................... 6 1.33 Final Consumption Expenditure ................................................................................ 6 1.34 Final Consumption Expenditure of Government ....................................................... 7
ii 1.35 Final Consumption Expenditure of Households ........................................................ 7 1.36 Final Consumption Expenditure of NPISHs .............................................................. 7 1.37 Compensation of Employees ..................................................................................... 7 1.38 Wages and Salaries in Cash ....................................................................................... 7 1.39 Wages and Salaries in Kind ....................................................................................... 7 1.40 Intermediate Consumption ......................................................................................... 7 1.41 Actual Final Consumption of Households ................................................................. 7 1.42 Gross Fixed Capital Formation .................................................................................. 8 1.43 Acquisitions ............................................................................................................... 8 1.44 Changes in Inventories ............................................................................................... 8 1.45 Gross Capital Formation ............................................................................................ 8 1.46 Acquisitions of Non-Financial Assets ....................................................................... 8 1.47 Exports of Goods and Services .................................................................................. 8 1.48 Imports of Goods and Services .................................................................................. 9 1.49 Imports of Goods ....................................................................................................... 9 1.50 Imports of Services .................................................................................................... 9 1.51 Cost, Insurance and Freight Price (c.i.f) .................................................................... 9 1.52 Free On-Board Price (F.o.b) ...................................................................................... 9 1.53 Operating Surplus .................................................................................................... 10 1.54 Fixed Assets and Consumption of Fixed Capital ..................................................... 10 1.55 Non-financial Assets ................................................................................................ 10 1.56 Non-produced Assets ............................................................................................... 10 1.57 Valuables .................................................................................................................. 10 1.58 Basic Price ............................................................................................................... 10 1.59 Producers’ Price ....................................................................................................... 11 1.60 Purchasers’ Price ...................................................................................................... 11 1.61 Financial Intermediation .......................................................................................... 11 1.62 Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured .......................................... 11 1.63 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) ............................................................................ 11 1.64 Input-Output Table ................................................................................................... 13 1.65 Supply and Use Tables ............................................................................................. 13 1.66 Taxes on Products .................................................................................................... 13 1.67 Taxes on Production and Imports ............................................................................ 13 1.68 Taxes and Duties on Imports ................................................................................... 13 1.69 Deductible VAT ....................................................................................................... 13 1.70 Non-deductible VAT ............................................................................................... 14 1.71 Export Taxes ............................................................................................................ 14 1.72 Public Sector ............................................................................................................ 14 1.73 Private Sector ........................................................................................................... 14 1.74 Production Sector ..................................................................................................... 14 1.75 Service Sector .......................................................................................................... 14
iii 1.76 Additional Concepts ................................................................................................. 14 CHAPTER TWO ..................................................................................................................... 16 TAX STATISTICS .................................................................................................................. 16 2.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 16 2.1 Direct Taxes ............................................................................................................. 16 2.2 Indirect Taxes (Consumption Taxes) ....................................................................... 19 2.3 Value Added Tax on Imports ................................................................................... 19 2.4 Other Taxes .............................................................................................................. 19 2.5 Tax Incentives .......................................................................................................... 20 2.6 Local Government Taxes ......................................................................................... 20 PART TWO: SOCIAL SERVICES SECTOR ........................................................................ 22 CHAPTER THREE ................................................................................................................. 22 POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS ......................................................... 22 3.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 22 3.1 Fertility ..................................................................................................................... 22 3.2 Mortality .................................................................................................................. 24 3.3 Migration .................................................................................................................. 27 3.4 Population Change ................................................................................................... 28 3.5 Population Growth ................................................................................................... 29 3.6 Population and Housing Census (PHC) ................................................................... 30 3.7 Age ........................................................................................................................... 31 3.8 Birth Certificate ....................................................................................................... 32 3.9 National Identification ............................................................................................. 32 3.10 Marital Status ........................................................................................................... 32 3.11 Civil Registration ..................................................................................................... 33 3.12 Vital Event ............................................................................................................... 33 3.13 Vital Statistics .......................................................................................................... 33 3.14 Birth ......................................................................................................................... 34 3.15 Diaspora ................................................................................................................... 34 3.16 Household ................................................................................................................ 34 CHAPTER FOUR .................................................................................................................... 36 EDUCATION STATISTICS ................................................................................................... 36 4.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 36 4.1 Education ................................................................................................................. 36 4.2 Literacy .................................................................................................................... 38 4.3 Numeracy ................................................................................................................. 39 4.4 School Attendance ................................................................................................... 39 4.5 Educational Attainment ........................................................................................... 39 4.6 Educational System .................................................................................................. 39 4.7 Enrolment ................................................................................................................. 41 4.8 Gender Parity Index (GPI) ....................................................................................... 44
iv CHAPTER FIVE ..................................................................................................................... 46 HEALTH STATISTICS .......................................................................................................... 46 5.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 46 5.1 Morbidity ................................................................................................................. 46 5.2 Disease Incidence ..................................................................................................... 46 5.3 Disease Prevalence ................................................................................................... 46 5.4 Notifiable Disease .................................................................................................... 47 5.5 Sanitation ................................................................................................................. 47 5.6 Family Planning ....................................................................................................... 47 5.7 Antenatal Care ......................................................................................................... 47 5.8 Trachoma ................................................................................................................. 47 5.9 Medicine .................................................................................................................. 48 5.10 Diagnosis.................................................................................................................. 48 5.11 Impairment ............................................................................................................... 48 5.12 Disability .................................................................................................................. 48 5.13 Handicap .................................................................................................................. 48 5.14 Rehabilitation ........................................................................................................... 49 5.15 Settlements ............................................................................................................... 49 5.16 Social Protection ...................................................................................................... 49 5.17 Social Support .......................................................................................................... 49 5.18 Psychosocial Support ............................................................................................... 49 5.19 Orphan ...................................................................................................................... 49 5.20 Doctor Patient Ratio ................................................................................................. 49 5.21 Nurse Patient Ratio .................................................................................................. 50 5.22 Outpatient Attendance Ratio. ................................................................................... 50 5.23 Pharmacist Patient Ratio .......................................................................................... 50 5.24 Nurse Midwife Patient Ratio ................................................................................... 50 5.25 Hospital Bed ............................................................................................................. 50 5.26 Anthropometric Measurements ................................................................................ 52 5.27 Body Mass Index (BMI) .......................................................................................... 52 5.28 Anemia ..................................................................................................................... 53 5.29 Low Birth Weight .................................................................................................... 53 5.30 Arm Circumference ................................................................................................. 53 5.31 Surveillance .............................................................................................................. 53 5.32 Curative Services ..................................................................................................... 53 5.33 Preventive Services .................................................................................................. 54 5.34 Adoption .................................................................................................................. 54 5.35 Most Vulnerable Children ........................................................................................ 54 5.36 Male Circumcision ................................................................................................... 54 5.37 Perinatal Deaths ....................................................................................................... 54 5.38 Adolescent Birth ...................................................................................................... 55
v 5.39 HIV Incidence .......................................................................................................... 55 5.40 HIV Prevalence ........................................................................................................ 55 5.41 Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) ......................................... 55 5.42 Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) .................................................................................. 56 5.43 HIV Viral Load Suppression ................................................................................... 56 5.44 Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) ................................................................... 56 5.45 Health Care Facility ................................................................................................. 56 5.46 Primary Health Care ................................................................................................ 56 5.47 Secondary Health Care ............................................................................................ 57 5.48 Regional Referral Hospitals ..................................................................................... 57 CHAPTER SIX ........................................................................................................................ 59 LABOUR AND PRICE STATISTICS .................................................................................... 59 6.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 59 6.1 Economic Activities ................................................................................................. 59 6.2 Employment ............................................................................................................. 59 6.3 Unemployment ......................................................................................................... 60 6.4 Underemployment .................................................................................................... 61 6.5 Informal Employment .............................................................................................. 62 6.6 Vulnerable Workers ................................................................................................. 62 6.7 Child Labour ............................................................................................................ 62 6.8 Price Statistics .......................................................................................................... 62 6.9 Inflation .................................................................................................................... 63 6.10 Base Period .............................................................................................................. 63 6.11 Basket of Goods and Services .................................................................................. 64 6.12 A Representative Item .............................................................................................. 64 6.13 Brand ........................................................................................................................ 64 6.14 An Outlet .................................................................................................................. 64 6.15 Consumption ............................................................................................................ 64 6.16 An item variety ........................................................................................................ 64 6.17 Basket of Consumer Goods and Services ................................................................ 64 6.18 Reference Population for CPI .................................................................................. 64 6.19 CPI Weight ............................................................................................................... 65 CHAPTER SEVEN ................................................................................................................. 66 POVERTY AND WELFARE STATISTICS .......................................................................... 66 7.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 66 7.1 Poverty ..................................................................................................................... 66 7.2 Welfare ..................................................................................................................... 66 7.3 Food Poverty ............................................................................................................ 68 7.4 Basic Needs Poverty line ......................................................................................... 69 7.5 Indicator ................................................................................................................... 69 7.6 Food Security ........................................................................................................... 69
vi 7.7 Food Insecurity ........................................................................................................ 69 7.8 Non-durable goods ................................................................................................... 70 7.9 Durable goods .......................................................................................................... 70 7.10 Semi-durable goods ................................................................................................. 70 7.11 Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) ................................................................... 70 7.12 Poverty Cut-off (k) ................................................................................................... 70 7.13 Indicator Weights ..................................................................................................... 70 7.14 Deprivation Cut-off .................................................................................................. 71 7.15 Human Development Indices ................................................................................... 71 7.16 Household Expenditure ............................................................................................ 72 7.17 Household Direct Expenditure (Consumption Expenditure) ................................... 72 7.18 Household Indirect Expenditure (Domestic Non- Consumption Expenditure) ....... 72 CHAPTER EIGHT .................................................................................................................. 73 CRIME, JUSTICE AND SECURITY STATISTICS .............................................................. 73 8.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 73 8.1 Police Statistics ........................................................................................................ 73 8.2 Crime Statistics ........................................................................................................ 73 8.3 Statement .................................................................................................................. 77 8.4 Refugee .................................................................................................................... 77 8.5 Offences Committed by Refugees ........................................................................... 77 8.6 Cyber Crimes ........................................................................................................... 77 8.7 Terrorism .................................................................................................................. 77 8.8 Juvenile .................................................................................................................... 77 8.9 Transnational Organized Crime (TOC) ................................................................... 78 8.10 Trafficking of Persons .............................................................................................. 78 8.11 Terrorism .................................................................................................................. 78 8.12 Handling of Cases .................................................................................................... 78 8.13 Money Laundering ................................................................................................... 78 8.14 Financial Transaction Fraud .................................................................................... 78 8.15 The Judiciary of Tanzania ........................................................................................ 79 8.16 Judicial Hierarchy in Tanzania ................................................................................ 79 8.17 Prison ....................................................................................................................... 82 CHAPTER NINE ..................................................................................................................... 86 GENDER STATISTICS .......................................................................................................... 86 9.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 86 9.1 Gender ...................................................................................................................... 86 9.2 Gender Equality ....................................................................................................... 86 9.3 Gender Equity .......................................................................................................... 86 9.4 Gender Discrimination ............................................................................................. 87 9.5 Gender Parity ........................................................................................................... 87 9.6 Gender Gap .............................................................................................................. 87
vii 9.7 Gender Statistics ...................................................................................................... 87 9.8 Gender Gap .............................................................................................................. 87 9.9 Gender Indicators ..................................................................................................... 87 9.10 Gender Issue ............................................................................................................. 88 9.11 Gender Planning ....................................................................................................... 88 9.12 Gender Based Violence (GBV) ............................................................................... 88 9.13 Gender Disaggregated Data ..................................................................................... 89 9.14 Sex............................................................................................................................ 89 9.15 Sex Disaggregated Data ........................................................................................... 89 9.16 Sex Ratio .................................................................................................................. 89 9.17 Female Genital Cutting or Mutilation (FGC/M) ...................................................... 89 9.18 Time Use Statistics .................................................................................................. 89 9.19 Time Use Survey (TUS) .......................................................................................... 89 9.20 International Classification Activities for Time Use Statistics (ICATUS) .............. 90 9.21 Unpaid Care/Domestic Work ................................................................................... 90 9.22 Gender-Related Development Index (GDI) ............................................................. 90 9.23 Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) .................................................................. 90 PART THREE: PRODUCTION AND ENVIRONMENT SECTOR ..................................... 91 CHAPTER TEN....................................................................................................................... 91 AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS ........................................................................................... 91 10.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 91 10.1 Basic Agricultural Statistics ..................................................................................... 91 10.2 Current Agricultural Statistics ................................................................................. 91 10.3 Crop Subsector Statistics ......................................................................................... 91 10.4 Crop Statistics .......................................................................................................... 95 10.5 Fertilizers and Pesticides .......................................................................................... 98 10.6 Agricultural Holding .............................................................................................. 100 10.7 Livestock Pastoralism ............................................................................................ 100 10.8 Agricultural Production ......................................................................................... 100 10.9 Agricultural Year ................................................................................................... 101 10.10 Large Scale Farms .............................................................................................. 101 10.11 Small Scale Farms .............................................................................................. 101 10.12 Long Rainy (Masika) Season ............................................................................. 101 10.13 Short Rainy (Vuli) Season ................................................................................. 101 10.14 Hunting and Gathering ....................................................................................... 101 10.15 Bee Keeping ....................................................................................................... 101 10.16 Pasture Land ....................................................................................................... 101 10.17 Fallow ................................................................................................................ 102 10.18 Investment Activities ......................................................................................... 102 10.19 Livestock Statistics ............................................................................................ 102 10.20 Livestock ............................................................................................................ 102
viii 10.21 Crossbreeding .................................................................................................... 103 10.22 Dairy farm .......................................................................................................... 103 10.23 Embryo Transfer ................................................................................................ 103 10.24 Primary Products ................................................................................................ 104 10.25 Fish Farming ...................................................................................................... 104 10.26 Aquaculture ........................................................................................................ 105 10.27 Brackish Water or Briny Water ......................................................................... 105 10.28 Aquaculture Products ......................................................................................... 105 10.29 Artisanal Fisheries ............................................................................................. 105 10.30 Beach Management Unit .................................................................................... 105 10.31 Cage Culture ...................................................................................................... 105 10.32 Coastal Areas ..................................................................................................... 105 10.33 Fisher Folk ......................................................................................................... 105 10.34 Establishment ..................................................................................................... 105 10.35 Fisheries Support Services ................................................................................. 105 10.36 Large Scale Fish Farmer .................................................................................... 106 10.37 Marine Parks ...................................................................................................... 106 CHAPTER TEN..................................................................................................................... 107 INDUSTRIAL STATISTICS ................................................................................................ 107 11.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 107 11.1 Mining and Quarrying ............................................................................................ 107 11.2 Manufacturing ........................................................................................................ 109 11.3 Value Added .......................................................................................................... 116 11.4 Fixed Assets ........................................................................................................... 117 11.5 Machinery and Other Equipment ........................................................................... 118 11.6 Disposals ................................................................................................................ 118 11.7 Revenue .................................................................................................................. 120 11.8 Sales ....................................................................................................................... 120 11.9 Purchases ................................................................................................................ 121 11.10 Inventory ............................................................................................................ 121 CHAPTER TWELVE ............................................................................................................ 124 WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE STATISTICS ................................................... 124 12.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 124 12.1 Safe Water .............................................................................................................. 124 12.2 Piped Water ............................................................................................................ 124 12.3 Ground Water ......................................................................................................... 124 12.4 Housing Unit with Piped Water ............................................................................. 124 12.5 Access to Safe Water ............................................................................................. 124 12.6 Water Pollution ...................................................................................................... 124 12.7 Rural Water Supply Services Coverage ................................................................. 125 12.8 Water Samples ....................................................................................................... 126
ix 12.9 Water Quality Test ................................................................................................. 126 12.10 Water Quality ..................................................................................................... 126 12.11 Hydrogeological Survey .................................................................................... 126 12.12 Reconnaissance Survey ...................................................................................... 126 12.13 Detailed Survey .................................................................................................. 126 12.14 Non-Revenue Water (NRW) .............................................................................. 128 12.15 Pollute ................................................................................................................ 128 12.16 Public Tap .......................................................................................................... 128 12.17 Population Coverage (%) ................................................................................... 128 12.18 Population with Direct Access to Domestic Connection ................................... 129 12.19 Population with Access to Kiosk ....................................................................... 129 12.20 Water Point ........................................................................................................ 129 12.21 Water Supply ..................................................................................................... 129 12.22 Waterworks ........................................................................................................ 129 12.23 Waterworks Area ............................................................................................... 129 12.24 Water for Domestic Purposes ............................................................................ 129 12.25 Water Point Mapping ......................................................................................... 129 12.26 Water Point Mapping System ............................................................................ 130 12.27 Sanitation ........................................................................................................... 130 12.28 Sanitation Service Chain .................................................................................... 130 12.29 Improved Sanitation facilities ............................................................................ 130 12.30 Sewer .................................................................................................................. 130 12.31 Total Collection ................................................................................................. 131 12.32 Basin .................................................................................................................. 131 12.33 Basic Service Level in Rural Areas ................................................................... 131 12.34 Catchment .......................................................................................................... 131 12.35 Rainwater Harvesting ......................................................................................... 132 12.36 Sewage ............................................................................................................... 132 12.37 Sewerage ............................................................................................................ 132 12.38 Surface Water ..................................................................................................... 132 12.39 Trans-Boundary water ....................................................................................... 132 12.40 Waste Water ....................................................................................................... 132 12.41 Water Resources ................................................................................................ 132 12.42 Water Source ...................................................................................................... 132 12.43 Watershed .......................................................................................................... 132 12.44 Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) Service Ladder ......................................... 133 12.45 JMP Ladders for Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) at Household ......... 133 12.46 JMP Service Ladders for WASH in Health Care Facilities (HCFs) .................. 135 12.47 JMP Service Ladders for WASH in School ....................................................... 136 CHAPTER THIRTEEN ......................................................................................................... 138 TRADE, TRANSPORT, TOURISM AND INTERNATIONAL .......................................... 138