%CE%A4%CE%9C%201-1%20Open%20Government%20Data%20and%20the%20PSI%20Directive_1.pdf

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DATASUPPORT OPEN Group questions Do you have an Open Data policy in your country? If so, what does it foresee?

Some national and local administrations, like the city of New York, are adopting “Open by Default” policies. What is your stand towards this approach?
Slide 23 http://www.visualpharm.com http://www.visualpharm.com Take also the online test here!

DATASUPPORT OPEN Case studies The examples that follow are a small selection of indicative applications built, products offered and services provided on the basis of Open Data.

Slide 24

DATASUPPORT OPEN Belgium: Where’s my Villo Crowd-sourced service monitoring

Where's My Villo? uses real-time data to track the performance of Brussels' bike-sharing scheme, Villo!, a public-private partnership. The site allows users to report on availability of bikes. The site then presents the empirical evidence that leads to improved services. It uses open government data (location of bike stations) and adds crowd-sourcing for quality monitoring and feedback to the city council. Slide 25 http://blog.okfn.org/2010/10/29/open-data-in-public- private-partnerships-how-citizens-can-become-true- watchdogs/

DATASUPPORT OPEN Denmark: Danish Enterprise and Construction Authority Growth and increased revenue from opening up government data

The Danish Enterprise and Construction Authority (DECA) opened up its data in 2002.
The number of reusers went up by 10,000% leading to a reuse market growth of 1,000% over eight years.
The additional tax revenue for the government was estimated to be 4 times the reduction in income from fees.
Slide 26 http://dba.erhvervsstyrelsen.dk/

DATASUPPORT OPEN France: Open Food Facts Opening up nutritional food information Open Food Facts France collects data about nutritional products sold all over the world in a collaborative way, for instance by enabling the users to scan a product with an app on their smart phone.

All information collected is subsequently made openly and freely available . Slide 27

DATASUPPORT OPEN France: PLF (Projet de loi de finances pour 2013) Data journalism The French news paper Le Monde analyses open government data to collect information for its news articles.
The newspaper article illustrated in the figure visualises the main areas of public spending based on the budget proposal from government. Slide 28 http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2012/10 /16/plf-des-avions-au-bouclier-fiscal-la-java- des amendements_ 1776093_823448.html

DATASUPPORT OPEN UK: FixMyStreet Crowd-sourced problem reporting

FixMyStreet is a site to help people report, view, or discuss local problems they have found to their local council by simply locating them on a map.
The site was built by mySociety, a project of a registered charity which has grown out of a community of volunteers, and uses maps form the UK Ordnance Service.

Slide 29 http://www.fixmystreet.com/

DATASUPPORT OPEN UK: UK Pharmacy User-driven services from government UK Pharmacy helps people in the UK find their nearest pharmacy via their Smartphone.
They can search for a pharmacy/chemist using their phone's built-in GPS or via a place name or postcode search.

Slide 30 http://www.data.gov.uk/apps/uk-pharmacy

DATASUPPORT OPEN Europe: It's Your Parliament Open democracy It’s your parliament gives citizens a unique overview of the votes cast in the European Parliament.
Citizens can find and compare voting records of members of the European Parliament (MEPs) and political groups, make your own comments and cast their own "votes".

Slide 31 http://www.itsyourparliament.eu/

DATASUPPORT OPEN Europe: Europe's energy
Community-driven visualisations Europe’s energy combines data from Eurostat and other agencies to produce graphics which visualise Europe's commitments to reduce energy consumption by consumption by 20% and increase the share of renewables in the energy mix to 20% by 2020.
The app puts these targets into context and helps users to compare how progress is being made towards them in different countries.

Slide 32 http://energy.publicdata.eu/ee/vis.html

DATASUPPORT OPEN Global: OpenCorporates Non-profit business information OpenCorporates is a database of companies. It aims to have a unique identifier in the form a HTTP URI for every company in the world.
OpenCorporates has grown from 3 territories and a few million companies to over 30 territories and over 54 million companies, and is working with the open data community to add more each week.

Slide 33 http://opencorporates.com/

DATASUPPORT OPEN The Linked Government Data Pilots of ISA Slide 34 http://health.testproject.eu/PPP/ http://maritime.testproject.eu/CISE/ http://cpsv.testproject.eu/CPSV/

DATASUPPORT OPEN The PSI Directive 2013/37/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 amending Directive 2003/98/EC on the reuse of Public Sector Information Slide 35

DATASUPPORT OPEN PSI Directive: history and status • Directive 2003/98/EC on the reuse of Public Sector Information. • By 2008, all Member States had reported implementation of the obligations under the Directive in national legislation. https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/implementation-public-sector-information-directive-member-states • Revision of Directive: Proposal COM(2011)877 and public consultation in 2010. • Endorsement and publication of Directive 2013/37/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 amending Directive 2003/98/EC on the reuse of Public Sector Information. • Member States are obliged to implement the new Directive in two years – there will be a gradual adoption of the new obligations. Slide 36

DATASUPPORT OPEN PSI Directive: objectives Revised PSI Directive 2013/37/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 amending Directive 2003/98/EC on the reuse of public sector information. Main objectives: • to stimulate the further development of a European market for services based on Public Sector Information; • to enhance the cross-border use and application of PSI in business processes, including publishing; • to strengthen competition in the internal market; • to address divergence as to reuse rules between Member States. The Directive allows Member States to implement measures going beyond its minimum standards, thus allowing for more extensive reuse. Slide 37

DATASUPPORT OPEN PSI Directive: obligations • Make information re-usable for commercial or non-commercial purposes under non- discriminatory conditions. • Process requests and provide access within 20 days (or 40 if request is complex); justify negative decision and inform about how to appeal. • Charge no more than cost of reproduction, provision and dissemination; publicise charges and indicate calculation basis on request. • Publish licences in digital format. • Facilitate search for information preferably online (e.g. portal). • Unnecessarily restrict reuse. • Grant exclusive rights, unless necessary, subject to review every 3 years.

Slide 38 Public sector bodies have to: Public sector bodies may not: Public sector bodies do not have to: • Make information available that is excluded by virtue of access regimes in the Member States • Adapt formats or provide translations. Note: While libraries, museums and archives are
included in the revised Directive, they will be subject to a different regime for reuse and charging.

DATASUPPORT OPEN Opening up Public Sector Information How does the revised PSI Directive encourage openness? • Sets minimum rules across the EU for availability of information produced by public sector and government agencies.
• Specifies rights for people and organisations that want to reuse the information. • Recommends distribution by electronic means. But: • Does not mandate information to be available free of charge (marginal cost of reproduction, provision and dissemination may be charged). • Allows some public sector organisations to charge in order to cover cost (e.g. special arrangements for cultural heritage organisations). Slide 39

DATASUPPORT OPEN Conclusions • Open Government Data can:

  • improve government transparency and accountability;
  • release social and commercial value;
  • enable participatory governance; and
  • reduce government costs.
    • The revised PSI directive requires:
  • information to be made openly available at (max) marginal costs as a default rule;
  • information and metadata to be made available in machine-readable and interoperable data formats (wherever possible); and
  • all legally public documents to be re-usable for commercial or non- commercial purposes.

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DATASUPPORT OPEN Thank you! ...and now YOUR questions? Slide 41

DATASUPPORT OPEN References Slide 6:
• Open Knowledge Foundation. Open Definition. http://opendefinition.org/
• Open Knowledge Foundation. Open Data Handbook. What is Open Data? http://opendatahandbook.org/en/what-is-open-data/
Slide 7: • Open Knowledge Foundation. Open Government Data. http://opengovernmentdata.org/
Slide 9: • Tim Berners-Lee, W3C. Linked Data. http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData Slide 10: • 5 ★ Open Data. http://5stardata.info/
• EPSIplatform. What is Linked Open Government Data? http://epsiplatform.eu/content/what-linked-open-government-data
Slide 11 • Study on business models for Linked Open Government Data. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/node/72473
Slide 14: • European Commission. Digital Agenda for Europe, a Europe 2020 Initiative. Open Data. http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/public-sector-information-raw-data-new-services- and-products
• Open Knowledge Foundation. European Commission launches Open Data Strategy for Europe. http://blog.okfn.org/2011/12/12/european-commission-launches-open-data- strategy-for-europe/
• Europa. Press releases RAPID. Digital Agenda: Commission's Open Data Strategy, Questions & answers. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-11-891_en.htm?locale=enropean- commission-launches-open-data-strategy-for-europe/
• European Commission. Digital Agenda for Europe. Open Data. https://ec.europa.eu/digital- agenda/en/open-data-o
• European Commission COMMISSION DECISION of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (2011/833/EU)
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:330:0039:0042:EN:PDF Slide 15: • (UK) HM Government. Open Data White Paper. Unleashing the Potential. http://data.gov.uk/sites/default/files/Open_data_White_Paper.pdf.
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Slide 16: • (DK) Basic public data for everyone, http://uk.fm.dk/publications/2012/good-basic-data-for- everyone/
Slide 17: • US White House. Executive Order -- Making Open and Machine Readable the New Default for Government Information. http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press- office/2013/05/09/executive-order-making-open-and-machine-readable-new-default- government-
Slide 18:
City of New York “Open by Default” policy. http://nycopendata.pediacities.com/wiki/index.php/Local_Law_11_of_2012
Slide 21 EPSIPlatform. France Outlines Open Data Strategy.
http://www.epsiplatform.eu/content/france-outlines-open-data-strategy
Slide 22 G8 Open Data Charter and Technical Annex. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-data-charter/g8-open-data-charter-and- technical-annex
Slides 34-39: • EPSIplatform. Quick Guide to the PSI Directive. Fact sheet Version May 2010. http://epsiplatform.eu/sites/default/files/Quick%20Guide%20to%20the%20PSI%20Directiv e_MdV_2.pdf
• European Commission. Digital Agenda for Europe. Implementation of the Public Sector Information Directive. https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/implementation-public- sector-information-directive-member-states
• European Commission. Information Society. Revision of the PSI Directive. http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/psi/revision_directive/index_en.htm
• European Commission. Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2003/98/EC on the reuse of public sector information. COM(2011)877. http://eur- lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2011:0877:FIN:EN:PDF
• EPSIplatform. Public Consultation on PSI Directive Review. http://epsiplatform.eu/content/public-consultation-psi-directive-review
• Directive 2013/37/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 amending Directive 2003/98/EC on the reuse of public sector information. http://eur- lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:175:0001:0008:EN:PDF

Slide 42 DATASUPPORT OPEN Further reading (1/2) The Danish Dash - A short story unravelling the Danish magic of shaping a System of Key Registers in less than nine months http://thegreenland.eu/2013/07/danis-dash/

UK Government, Market assessment of public sector information https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachme nt_data/file/198905/bis-13-743-market-assessment-of-public-sector- information.pdf

UK Government, Shakespeare Review - An Independent Review of Public Sector Information https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachme nt_data/file/198905/bis-13-743-market-assessment-of-public-sector- information.pdf Slide 43

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