Walking pneumonia, also known as atypical pneumonia, is a mild form of pneumonia that often affects the upper and lower respiratory tract. It is commonly caused by the bacteria Mycoplasma pneumoniae and is typically milder than traditional pneumonia, which often requires bed rest or hospitalization. Symptoms usually resemble those of a cold and may include a dry cough, low-grade fever, fatigue, and chest pain, but they are typically less severe than those of regular pneumonia, which might involve a higher fever and a cough that produces mucus[1][2][5][6].
Walking pneumonia is contagious and spreads through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It is particularly common among children aged 5 to 15 and can also occur in young adults[1][4][6]. The incubation period can last from 1 to 4 weeks, and individuals may be contagious for up to 10 days, even before symptoms present themselves[2][5][6]. Diagnosis may involve a physical exam and possibly a chest X-ray or other tests, but in many cases, it can go undetected due to its mild nature[3][5][6].
Treatment for walking pneumonia often includes antibiotics if a bacterial infection is suspected, although many cases resolve without specific treatment. Non-prescription methods, such as rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications, may also be recommended to alleviate symptoms[4][5][6].
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