What are some fun facts about JavaScript?

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Here are some fun facts about JavaScript:

JavaScript was created by Brendan Eich in 1995 during a brief 10-day development period and was initially named 'Mocha,' later becoming 'LiveScript,' and finally 'JavaScript' to capitalize on the popularity of Java[1][2][5]. Despite the name, JavaScript is not directly related to Java and is designed as a lightweight, prototype-based language for adding interactivity to web pages[2][5]. JavaScript treats functions as first-class citizens, allowing them to be assigned to variables, passed as arguments, and returned from other functions, enhancing modularity and code reusability[2].

JavaScript is primarily known for its role in client-side web development, executing in the browser to enable dynamic interactions. However, with Node.js, it has expanded to server-side development, enabling full-stack applications using a single language[5]. The language is dynamically typed, meaning variables can hold values of any type, and it supports both functional and object-oriented programming paradigms[5].

JavaScript uses asynchronous programming techniques, including callbacks, promises, and async/await, allowing it to handle time-consuming operations without blocking other code execution[2][5]. Additionally, an interesting quirk of JavaScript is that NaN (Not a Number) is considered a unique value that is not equal to itself[3]. The language has a rich ecosystem, consisting of numerous libraries and frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue.js, which enhance development productivity[5].

Overall, JavaScript is a foundational component of the web, with over 95% of websites utilizing it today[1].

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