Evaluation of Berkshire Hathaway's 2024 Performance by Warren Buffett

Buffett highlighted that one of the factors contributing to the improved performance was the considerable increase in predictable investment income. This boost was mainly due to higher Treasury yields and a significant increase in holdings of highly liquid short-term securities. Such a scenario ensured a more reliable stream of income even when some operating companies faced earnings declines. This approach reinforces Buffett’s long-term strategy of using earnings from investments as a steady financial pillar, rather than focusing solely on short-term fluctuations^[1].

A major contributor to Berkshire’s 2024 success was the growth in its insurance business. Buffett specifically praised GEICO, noting that it is one of the largest auto insurance companies in the United States. Over the past five years, GEICO, under the leadership of Todd Combs, has undergone significant transformation, improving its efficiency and updating underwriting standards. This move has allowed GEICO to remain a valuable, long-term asset for Berkshire, even though full reform has yet to be completely achieved. Additionally, Buffett discussed property and casualty (P/C) pricing improvements, which were significant, though they came against a backdrop of increased losses from convective storms and the risks posed by climate change. This candid discussion on insurance demonstrates Buffett’s balanced approach, recognizing both the strengths in risk management and the potential hazards that require continual vigilance^[1].

Buffett provided a detailed breakdown of Berkshire’s financial performance by reporting operating earnings of $47.4 billion in 2024. He underscored the importance of operating earnings over GAAP figures, pointing out that Berkshire’s internal calculations exclude capital gains and losses on marketable stocks and bonds. This focus on operating earnings reflects Buffett’s belief in the sustainability and long-term nature of the business, as opposed to the volatility that can come with short-term market movements. He further noted improvements in the railroad and utility businesses—Berkshire’s two largest non-insurance operations—while also cautioning about areas that still had significant room for enhancement^[1].

Buffett reiterated Berkshire’s commitment to a long-term investment philosophy. Even though the marketable value of Berkshire’s stock holdings fell from $354 billion to $272 billion in 2024, the value of its non-listed controlling stakes increased considerably, which underscored the principle that the company prioritizes enduring quality over short-term market fluctuations. By maintaining a focus on reinvestment and keeping most of the shareholders’ money in stocks, particularly U.S. stocks, Buffett confirms that Berkshire will not shift its strategy lightly. The emphasis is on owning sound businesses for the long haul, with a disciplined approach to managing cash and market exposure. This comment encapsulates the essence of Berkshire’s investment style: valuing organic growth and operational excellence over temporary market sentiment^[1].

While expressing satisfaction with the results of 2024, Buffett was also mindful of the inherent risks in the industries Berkshire operates in. In his discussion of P/C insurance, he mentioned that even though there have been improvements in pricing and growth in underwriting profits—the business model of receiving upfront payments and paying out claims later comes with risks. There is the potential for sudden, severe losses arising from catastrophic events, a risk that the company is prepared for but never takes lightly. This level of candid assessment shows Buffett’s balanced approach: celebrating successes while remaining prepared for uncertainties that may impact future performance^[1].