Romanticism had a profound influence on poetry, characterized by its emphasis on emotion, imagination, and a deep appreciation for nature. Romantic poets sought to break away from the order and rationality of Neoclassicism, embracing the individual, the subjective, and the irrational[5]. They redefined the role of the poet, with figures such as William Blake, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and William Wordsworth pioneering this movement. Blake, for instance, attacked the principles of science and commercialism, emphasizing spiritual reality and imagination[1]. Wordsworth and Coleridge introduced the idea of nature as a healing and spiritual force, pioneering what became the 'back to nature' movement[1][2].
The Romantic poets also changed the form and language of poetry. They sought spontaneity and sincerity in their works, moving away from the structured forms of the past towards a more imaginative and free expression[3]. This period also saw the rise of the 'sublime,' a concept where poetry aimed to evoke emotions beyond ordinary experience[2][3].
Furthermore, Romantic poetry opposed the objectivity of Neoclassical poetry, focusing more on personal emotions and individual experiences[2]. The movement was closely tied to historical events such as the French Revolution, which inspired many Romantic poets to explore themes of individualism and societal change[3][4].
In summary, Romanticism introduced a new aesthetic in poetry that valued emotional depth, individualism, and a profound connection with nature, fundamentally transforming the literary landscape of the 19th century[1][2][3][4][5].
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