To start a vegetable garden, follow these steps:

1. **Choose a Location**: Select a spot that receives at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Ensure the area drains well and avoid locations prone to high winds or poor foot traffic; a stable site is ideal [2][4]. If space is limited, consider using a small section of your existing flowerbed or lawn, or even containers on a patio [6].

2. **Decide on Size**: Start small to avoid overwhelm. A 10’ x 10’ garden (100 square feet) or a raised bed of 4’ x 4’ or 4’ x 8’ is recommended for beginners [2][4]. This allows enough room for 3 to 5 types of vegetables without excessive maintenance.

3. **Prepare the Soil**: Good soil is crucial. You can improve your soil by mixing in organic matter or compost [6]. For new gardens, consider using the 'no dig' method where you lay down cardboard to suppress weeds and cover it with compost [6]. If you need to excavate, ensure the soil is not compacted or too rocky [4].

4. **Select Vegetables**: Choose vegetables that you and your family enjoy eating. Start with easy and productive varieties; consider growing vegetables that are costly to buy or those that taste significantly better homegrown [1][2][3][6]. 

5. **Planting**: You can start plants from seeds or buy seedlings. Follow seed packet instructions for proper planting times and techniques [3][4]. Group taller plants such as tomatoes on the north side to avoid shading smaller plants, and consider using staggered plantings for continuous harvests [2][3].

6. **Maintain Your Garden**: Regular care is essential. Water your plants adequately, weed frequently, and check for pests. Use natural fertilizers if necessary to support plant growth [3][4][5]. 

7. **Harvest**: Learn when to pick your vegetables for peak taste and nutrition. Harvest regularly to encourage further growth [3].

By following these straightforward steps, you can successfully establish and maintain a vegetable garden that provides fresh produce for your household.

Help and advice on planning a vegetable garden / RHS

How can I start a vegetable garden?

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