A shared research library for scholarly papers, datasets, preprints, and DOI-backed evidence.
A high match rate does not guarantee an unbiased dataset. If errors cluster across variables or groups, the direction and size of bias cannot be inferred from the rate alone. False matches join records from different people. They can add noise and dilute associations between variables, often pushing...
ViewStudy-period evidence: Ageing was strongest along the Yangtze and next-highest in eastern coastal provinces. Study-period evidence: Xinjiang and Qinghai had the lowest ageing concentrations, partly reflecting sparse populations and smaller older shares. Study-period evidence: Ageing increasingly clu...
ViewQ1. Scenario: Two national income figures use the same label, but one reports income per household and the other reports income per person. What is the most defensible conclusion? - Subtract the figures because both are national income statistics - Treat the larger figure as the more accurate measur...
ViewProbabilistic Forecasts versus Scenario-Based Projections The central difference is interpretive: a **scenario-based projection** traces the consequences of specified assumptions, while a **probabilistic forecast** represents uncertainty across possible futures and can support statements about proba...
ViewReport the data’s provenance, custodians, access conditions, and permissions. Describe every linkage step and how linkage quality was inspected. Show the extent and handling of missing data. Define each variable and report how its measurement was validated. Document the analysis code or workflow; RE...
ViewQ1. For evaluating false matches, what conclusion is justified by the available research record? - The guide specifies a particular false-match rate that should always be accepted. - The guide recommends checking false matches, but the available record does not provide its detailed procedure. - Fals...
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