UBUCURUZI%20MPUZAMAHANGA%20BW%27U%20RWANDA%20IGIHEMBWE%20CYA%20MBERE%202026.pdf

1 © NISR Incamake y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw’u Rwanda NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS OF RWANDA UBUCURUZI MPUZAMAHANGA BW’U RWANDA Igihembwe cya 1, 2026

2 © NISR Incamake y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw’u Rwanda NISR © 2025 National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda. Licensed under CC BY 4.0 P.O Box: 6139 Kigali, Rwanda Tel: +250 788 383103 Email: [email protected] Website: www.statistics.gov.rw Recommended citation: National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), Formal External Trade, 2026

3 © NISR Incamake y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw’u Rwanda INCAMAKE Y’UBUCURUZI MPUZAMAHANGA BW’U RWANDA Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2026, u Rwanda rwacuruje miliyoni 1.892,91 z’amadolari y’amerika mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, bingana n’igabanuka rya 5,1% ugereranyije n’igihembwe cya mbere cya 2025 ndetse n’igabanuka rya 11,6% ugereranyije n’igihembwe cya 4 cya 2025. Imbonerahamwe y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw’u Rwanda (muri miliyoni z’amadolari y’Amerika) Ibihembwe bya mbere Umwaka 2023 2024 2025 2026 2.034,91 2.015,30 1.995,26 1892.91 IBYOHEREZWA MU MAHANGA Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2026, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byari bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 366,85 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bingana na 19.3% by’agaciro k’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw’u Rwanda. Agaciro k’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kagabanutseho 23,7% ugereranyije n’agaciro k’ibyoherejwe mu mahanga mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2025; ndetse kagabanukaho 2,3% ugereranyije n’igihembwe cya kane cya 2025. Imbonerahamwe y’agaciro k’ibyoherejwe mu mahanga (miliyoni z’amadolari y’amerika) Ibihembwe bya mbere Umwaka 2023 2024 2025 2026 402,14 431,61 480,82 366,85 Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2026, 67.28% by’agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byose u Rwanda rwohereje mu mahanga byagiye mu bihugu bitanu aribyo Ubushinwa, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, Leta ziyunze z’Abarabu, Leta Zunze ubumwe z’Amerika n’Ubuhinde.
IBITUMIZWA MU MAHANGA Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2026, agaciro k’ibitumizwa mu mahanga kari miliyoni 1.332,21 z’amadolari y’Amerika bingana na 70.38% by’agaciro k’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw’u Rwanda. Agaciro k’ibitumizwa mu mahanga kagabanutseho 3,4% ugereranyije n’agaciro k’ibyatumijwe mu mahanga mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2025; ndetse na 13,6% ugereranyije n’igihembwe cya kane cya 2025. Imbonerahamwe y’agaciro k’ibitumizwa mu mahanga (muri miliyoni z’amadolari y’amerika) Ibihembwe bya mbere Umwaka 2023 2024 2025 2026 1.476,51 1.410,52 1.379,05 1.332,21 Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2026, 60.6% by’agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byose u Rwanda rwatumije mu mahanga byavuye mu bihugu bitanu aribyo Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, Tanzaniya, Kenya, na Uganda.

4 © NISRIncamake y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw’u Rwanda UBUCURUZI MPUZAMAHANGA BW’U RWANDA N’IMIRY ANGO Y’UBUKUNGU Y’UTURERE DUTANDUKANYE

1. Mu muryango w’isoko rusange ry’ibihugu byo mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo y’ Afrika (COMESA) Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2026, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga u Rwanda rwagiranye n’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’Isoko Rusange ry’Ibihugu byo mu Burasirazuba no mu Majyepfo y’Afrika bwagize agaciro ka miliyoni 529,41 z’amadolari y’amerika, mu gihe mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2025 bwari bufite agaciro ka miliyoni 438,59 z’amadolari y’amerika, naho mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2025 bugira agaciro ka miliyoni 591,28 z’amadolari y’amerika. Agaciro k’Ibyo u Rwanda rwohereje mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango kazamutseho 46,7% mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2026 ugereranyije n’igihembwe nk’iki cya 2025; kamanukaho 9,4% ugereranyije n’igihembwe cya kane cya 2025. Agaciro k’ibyo u Rwanda rwatumije mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango kagabanutseho 0,6% mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2026 ugereranyije n’igihembwe nk’iki cya 2025, kagabanukaho 14.6% ugereranyije n’igihembwe cya kane cya 2025. Imbonerahamwe y’agaciro k’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga u Rwanda rwagiranye na COMESA (miliyoni z’amadolari y’Amerika) Ibihembwe bya mbere Umwaka 2023 2024 2025 2026 457,82 431,68 438,59 529,41
2. Umuryango w’ubukungu uhuza ibihugu byo mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari (CEPGL) Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2026, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwanditse u Rwanda rwagiranye n’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’Ubukungu uhuza Ibihugu byo mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari (CEPGL) bwagize agaciro ka miliyoni 285,47 z’amadolari y’amerika, mu gihe mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2025 bwari bufite agaciro ka miliyoni 198,72 z’amadolari y’amerika, naho mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2025 bugira agaciro ka miliyoni 290,07 z’amadolari y’Amerika. Agaciro k’Ibyo u Rwanda rwohereje mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango kazamutseho 56.92% mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2026 ugereranyije n’igihembwe nk’iki cya 2025; kazamutseho 14.20% ugereranyije n’igihembwe cya kane cya 2025. Agaciro k’ibyo u Rwanda rwatumije mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango kazamutseho 153,2% mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2026 ugereranyije n’igihembwe nk’iki cya 2025, kazamukaho 66,9% ugereranyije n’igihembwe cya kane cya 2025. Imbonerahamwe y’agaciro k’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga u Rwanda rwagiranye na CEPGL (miliyoni z’amadolari y’Amerika) Ibihembwe bya mbere Umwaka 2023 2024 2025 2026 198,83 230,54 198,72 285,47 5 © NISR Incamake y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw’u Rwanda
3. Umuryango w’ubukungu uhuza ibihugu byo mu majyepo y’Afrika (SADC) Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2026, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwanditse u Rwanda rwagiranye n’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’Ubukungu uhuza Ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’Afrika (SADC) bwagize agaciro ka miliyoni 432,96 z’amadolari y’amerika, mu gihe mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2025 bwari bufite agaciro ka miliyoni 375,25 z’amadolari y’amerika, naho mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2025 bugira agaciro ka miliyoni 533,91 z’amadolari y’Amerika. Agaciro k’ibyo u Rwanda rwohereje mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango kazamutseho 53,8% mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2026 ugereranyije n’igihembwe nk’iki cya 2025; kazamukaho 8,7% ugereranyije n’igihembwe cya kane cya 2025. Agaciro k’ibyo u Rwanda rwatumije mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango kagabanutseho 3,22% mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2026 ugereranyije n’igihembwe nk’iki cya 2025, kagabanukaho 30,5% ugereranyije n’igihembwe cya kane cya 2025. Imbonerahamwe y’agaciro k’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga u Rwanda rwagiranye na SADC (muri miliyoni z’Amadolari y’Amerika) Ibihembwe bya mbere Umwaka 2023 2024 2025 2026 480,75 464,67 375,25 432,96
4. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Uburayi (EU) Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2026, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga u Rwanda rwagiranye n’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (EU) bwagize agaciro ka miliyoni 119,60 z’amadolari y’amerika, mu gihe mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2025 bwari bufite agaciro ka miliyoni 122,55 z’amadolari y’amerika, naho mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2025 bugira agaciro ka miliyoni 162,59 z’amadolari y’Amerika. Agaciro k’ibyo u Rwanda rwohereje mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango kagabanutseho 4,3% mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2026 ugereranyije n’igihembwe nk’iki cya 2025; kagabanukaho 38,6% ugereranyije n’igihembwe cya kane cya 2025. Agaciro k’ibyo u Rwanda rwatumije mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango kagabanutseho 2,4% mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2026 ugereranyije n’igihembwe nk’iki cya 2025, kagabanukaho 22,2% ugereranyije n’igihembwe cya kane cya 2025. Imbonerahamwe y’agaciro k’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga u Rwanda rwagiranye na EU (miliyoni z’amadolari y’Amerika) Ibihembwe bya mbere Umwaka 2023 2024 2025 2026 149,48 121,36 122,55 119,60

6 © NISR Incamake y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw’u Rwanda 5. Umuryango w’ubukungu uhuza ibihugu byo mu burengerazuba bw’Afrika (ECOWAS) Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2026, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga u Rwanda rwagiranye n’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’Ubukungu uhuza Ibihugu byo mu burengerazuba bw’Afrika (ECOWAS) bwagize agaciro ka miliyoni 14,28 z’amadolari y’amerika, mu gihe mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2025 bwari bufite agaciro ka miliyoni 4,43 z’amadolari y’amerika, naho mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2025 bugira agaciro ka miliyoni 2,96 z’amadolari y’Amerika. Agaciro k’ibyo u Rwanda rwohereje mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango kazamutseho 549.88% mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2026 ugereranyije n’igihembwe nkiki cya 2025; kazamukaho 147.26% ugereranyije n’igihembwe cya kane cya 2025. Agaciro k’ibyo u Rwanda rwatumije mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango kazamutseho 207.11% mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2026 ugereranyije n’igihembwe nk’iki cya 2025, kazamukaho 432,9% ugereranyije n’igihembwe cya kane cya 2025. Imbonerahamwe y’agaciro k’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga u Rwanda rwagiranye na ECOWAS (miliyoni z’amadolari y’amerika) Ibihembwe bya mbere Umwaka 2023 2024 2025 2026 26,26 34,76 4,43 14,28

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