PSLM_Report_2024-25-Social-2.pdf

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Table 11: REASONS FOR VISITING PRIVATE PRACTITIONER FIRST FOR DIARRHOEA TRERATMENT

Pakistan Punjab Sindh KP Balochistan Pakistan

No Govt.Facility 14 18 7 12 17 Doctor available 23 18 34 10 42 Treat complications 11 10 16 11 6 Staff helpful 4 5 2 5 4 Near 39 43 27 50 25 Female Staff 0 0 0 0 0 Timing suitable 7 5 11 8 4 Other 2 1 2 3 2 Total 100 100 100 100 100 Urban

No Govt.Facility 4 3 5 9 0 Doctor available 31 23 36 27 56 Treat complications 12 11 14 3 12 Staff helpful 3 3 2 13 4 Near 38 49 30 43 21 Female Staff 0 0 0 0 0 Timing suitable 9 8 10 5 7 Other 3 3 3 0 0 Total 100 100 100 100 100 Rural

No Govt.Facility 20 23 9 13 26 Doctor available 19 16 32 8 35 Treat complications 11 9 19 12 4 Staff helpful 5 6 2 4 4 Near 39 41 24 51 27 Female Staff 0 0 1 0 0 Timing suitable 6 4 13 9 2 Other 1 0 1 3 3 Total 100 100 100 100 100 NOTES:.Diarrhoea cases in which private health practitioner was consulted first the reason given expressed as a percentage of all diarrhoea cases in which a private health practitioner was consulted.

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Table 3.12 : Percentage of Population with Malaria, Dengue, Hepatitis B & C and Tuberculosis Percentage of Malaria Cases

2024-25 (PSLM)

Urban Rural Total Pakistan 34 49 43 Punjab 10 13 12 Sindh 74 170 118 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 31 31 31 Balochistan 52 81 72 Percentage of Dengue Cases

2024-25 (PSLM)

Urban Rural Total Pakistan 4 2 2 Punjab 3 1 1 Sindh 5 2 3 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 10 4 5 Balochistan 3 1 2 Percentage of Tuberculosis Cases

2024-25 (PSLM)

Urban Rural Total Pakistan 2 3 3 Punjab 2 3 2 Sindh 4 4 4 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 4 4 4 Balochistan 1 1 1 Percentage of Hepatitis B Cases

2024-25 (PSLM)

Urban Rural Total Pakistan 402 501 463 Punjab 281 422 364 Sindh 528 662 590 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 867 637 671 Balochistan 352 236 272 Percentage of Hepatitis C Cases

2024-25

Urban Rural Total Pakistan 464 684 599 Punjab 551 934 778 Sindh 318 605 451 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 575 316 354 Balochistan 265 261 263 Notes: Tables on percentage of population with Malaria,Dengue,Hepatitis B & C and Tuberculosis is added first time therefore its comparison is not made with previous round of HIES2018-19

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NOTES: 1. Neonatal mortality rates are calculated as the proportion of children who die before completion of 1st month after birth.
2. Period of births from 2021-2023 in 2024-25 and 2014-2016 in 2018-19.

NOTES:

  1. Infant mortality rates are calculated as the proportion of children who die before they reach their first birthday.
  2. Period of births from 2021-2023 in 2024-25 and 2014-2016 in 2018-19 and 2009-2011 in 2013-14. NOTES:
  3. Infant mortality rates are calculated as the proportion of children who die before they reach their first birthday.
  4. Period of births from 2014-2016. Table 13: Neonatal Mortality w.r.t period of birth

2024-25 (2021-23 PERIOD) 2018-19 (2014-16 PERIOD) Region Male Female Total Male Female Total Pakistan 41 28 35 43 38 41 Urban 33 27 30 33 31 32 Rural 45 28 37 47 42 44 Table 14: Infant Mortality Rate – By Sex And Region DEATHS PER THOUSAND LIVE BIRTHS

2024-25
(2021-23 PERIOD) 2018-19
(2014-2016 PERIOD) 2013-14
(2009-2011 PERIOD) Region Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Pakistan 54 40 47 62 58 60 70 61 65 Urban 45 38 42 49 47 48 55 36 45 Rural 59 41 50 67 62 65 75 72 74 Table 15 Infant Mortality and Mother’s Education DEATHS PER THOUSAND LIVE BIRTHS EDUCATION LEVEL 2024-25 PSLM (PERIOD 2021-2023) 2018-19 PSLM (PERIOD 2014-2016) Pakistan 47 60 No education 55 69 Primary 1-5 48 61 Middle 6-8 48 50 Matric 9-10 35 36 Class 11 or higher 29 32

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NOTES: 1. Ever married women aged 15 – 49 years who had given birth in the last three years and who had attended at least one pre- natal consultation during the last pregnancy, expressed as a percentage of all ever married women aged 15 – 49 years who had given birth in the last three years. 2. Ever married women aged 15-49 years who had given birth in the last three years and who had attended a pre-natal consultation at the source indicated expressed as a percentage of all of the same women who had had a pre-natal consultation. 3. Protected during last pregnancy: Ever married women aged 15-49 years who received either two or more tetanus toxoid vaccinations during their last pregnancy OR received five or more TT vaccinations over the last and previous pregnancies, expressed as a percentage of all ever married women aged 15-49 years who had a birth in the last three years.

Table 16 a) Pre-Natal Consultation b) Pregnant Women that have received Tetanus Toxoid Injection c) Protected During Last Pregnancy Province\Region 2024-25 2018-19 2024-25 2018-19 2024-25 2018-19 Pakistan 88 84 86 82 68 68 Urban 94 92 91 89 73 76 Rural 85 80 83 78 64 65 Punjab 95 93 94 90 82 80 Urban 97 96 95 93 84 85 Rural 94 91 93 89 81 78 Sindh 87 79 85 77 62 56 Urban 93 89 89 87 67 66 Rural 81 72 81 69 57 47 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 80 74 81 75 52 64 Urban 88 88 88 87 59 76 Rural 78 72 80 72 51 62 Balochistan 60 58 49 53 26 31 Urban 79 71 70 71 33 41 Rural 52 53 41 47 23 27

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TABLE 17: - Atleast Four Pre-Natal Consultation No of Visits/Region 2024-25 Urban Rural Total 1 4 7 6 2-3 23 37 32 4 and Above 73 56 62 TOTAL 100 100 100

Notes:- 1. Ever married women aged 15-49 years who had given birth in the last three years and who had attended a Pre-natal consultation at the source indicated expressed as a percentage of all of the same women who had had a pre- natal consultation. 2. Others include ‘Family Welfare Centre’, ‘Reproductive Health unit’, Mobile Services Unit’ etc.

Table 18 :-Person Facility Consulted Province\Region 2024-25 2018-19

Urban Rural Total Urban Rural Total A:-Person /Facility Consulted For Pre-Natal Consultation Home TBA 1 1 1 4 5 5 Home LHW

1 1 2 2 2 Home LHV 1 2 1 2 1 1 Home Doctor 1 1 1 0 0 0 Govt.Hosp/RHC/BHU 43 48 46 33 33 33 Private Host/Clinic 54 45 49 58 58 58 Other 1 1 1 1 0 1 Total 100 100 100 100 100 100

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Notes:- 1. Based on Birth during past three years to all ever married women aged 15-49 years (last pregnancy only) 2. Skilled Birth Attendant=(Doctor+ Nurse+ Midwife+ LHV) 3. Totals may not add to 100 because of rounding.

Table 19 :-Child Deliveries –Location and Type of Assistance

2024-25 2018-19 Urban Rural Total Urban Rural Total A:-Place Where Child was Delivered Home
8 20 16 17 36 30 G.hospital/RHC/BHU 40 41 41 33 27 29 Private hosp/clinic 50 38 42 49 37 40 Other 1 1 1 2 1 1 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100

B:-Person That Assisted with Delivery Doctor 81 66 71 74 51 58 Nurse 8 9 9 8 8 8 TBA 2 4 3 3 8 7 Trained Dai 5 10 8 8 17 15 Midwife 1 1 1 2 1 1 F.Member/Neighbour/Friend 1 5 4 3 9 7 LHV 2 4 3 1 5 4 LHW 0 1 0 0 0 0 Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 100 100 100 100 100 100

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Notes:- 1. Percentage of Ever married women aged 15-49 years who received post-natal check-up by source of check-up. 2. Others include ‘Family Welfare Centre’, ‘Reproductive Health unit’, Mobile Services Unit’ etc.
3. Totals may not add to 100 because of rounding

TABLE 21: Breast Feeding and Weaning Practice-By Province & Months Province\ Region 2024-25 Urban Rural Total Pakistan 96 95 95 Punjab 94 93 94 Sindh 98 97 97 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 97 97 97 Balochistan 97 97 97 Note: 1. Tables on percentage of women that breast fed their last child is added first time so its comparison is not made with previous round of HIES2018-19. Table 20 :-Post –Natal Consultation by Province and Region , Person Facility Consulted

2024-25 2018-19 Urban Rural Total Urban Rural Total A:-Post –Natal Consultation by Province and Region Pakistan 52 39 44 45 27 33 Punjab 56 45 49 45 29 34 Sindh 56 45 50 53 32 41 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 32 26 27 31 23 24 Balochistan 30 24 26 26 16 19

B:-Person Facility Consulted for post –Natal Consultation Home TBA 1 2 1 4 9 7 Home LHW

1 1 3 4 3 Home LHV

1 1 4 5 5 Home Doctor 1 1 1 0 1 1 Govt.Hosp/RHC/BHU 35 40 38 28 25 27 Private Host/Clinic 62 55 58 60 56 58 Other 1 1 1 1 0 1 Total 100 100 100 100 100 100

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CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (Information has not yet been received) Children aged 12-13 months Immunized (Full Immunized)

Children under 5 years suffering From Diarrhoea in Past 30 days

Region/ Province ESTIMATES STANDARD ERROR 95% INTERVAL MIN. MAX. Pakistan 73 0.81 71.46 74.63 Punjab 79 1.01 77.54 81.51 Sindh 66 1.70 62.44 69.11 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 69 2.27 64.97 73.86 Balochistan 54 3.38 47.08 60.35

Urban Areas 75 1.42 72.58 78.15 Punjab 80 1.86 75.87 83.17 Sindh 73 2.80 67.14 78.12 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 69 3.14 62.04 74.34 Balochistan 58 4.82 49.00 67.89

Rural Areas 72 0.98 69.95 73.81 Punjab 79 1.19 77.20 81.86 Sindh 60 1.97 55.69 63.43 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 69 2.52 64.63 74.52 Balochistan 51 4.57 42.36 60.27 Region/ Province ESTIMATES STANDARD ERROR 95% INTERVAL MIN. MAX. Pakistan 10 0.24 9.20 10.15 Punjab 9 0.33 7.88 9.17 Sindh 13 0.55 11.51 13.68 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 9 0.58 7.78 10.04 Balochistan 11 0.69 9.36 12.07

Urban Areas 8 0.41 7.36 8.96 Punjab 7 0.51 5.83 7.82 Sindh 10 0.87 8.65 12.05 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 8 0.89 5.90 9.38 Balochistan 10 1.44 7.16 12.82

Rural Areas 10 0.30 9.89 11.08 Punjab 10 0.43 8.72 10.39 Sindh 15 0.70 13.18 15.94 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 9 0.65 7.82 10.37 Balochistan 11 0.76 9.53 12.50

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Pre Natal-Consultation for Ever Married Women Aged 15-49 Years

Post Natal Consultation for Ever Married Women Aged 15-49 Years

Region/ Province ESTIMATE STANDARD ERROR 95% INTERVAL MIN. MAX. Pakistan 88 0.46 87.09 88.88 Punjab 95 0.44 94.61 96.34 Sindh 87 0.78 85.39 88.43 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 80 1.61 76.60 82.92 Balochistan 60 1.99 56.54 64.33

Urban Areas 94 0.50 93.23 95.18 Punjab 97 0.55 96.21 98.38 Sindh 93 1.07 91.09 95.30 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 88 1.51 84.93 90.87 Balochistan 79 2.65 73.99 84.40

Rural Areas 85 0.65 83.26 85.80 Punjab 94 0.63 93.11 95.58 Sindh 81 1.10 78.71 83.04 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 78 1.85 74.88 82.12 Balochistan 53 2.36 47.96 57.20 Region/ Province ESTIMATE STANDARD ERROR 95% INTERVAL MIN. MAX. Pakistan 44 0.64 42.34 44.83 Punjab 49 0.97 47.09 50.90 Sindh 50 1.34 47.41 52.65 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 27 1.09 25.00 29.27 Balochistan 26 1.54 23.62 29.68

Urban Areas 52 1.21 50.06 54.81 Punjab 56 1.71 52.21 58.92 Sindh 56 2.26 51.04 59.90 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 32 1.86 29.07 36.35 Balochistan 30 3.56 23.29 37.25

Rural Areas 39 0.72 37.26 40.10 Punjab 45 1.16 42.62 47.18 Sindh 45 1.50 41.87 47.75 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 26 1.22 23.87 28.67 Balochistan 24 1.56 22.08 28.19