Privaatsuskaitse%20tehnoloogiate%20kontseptsioon%20%281%29.pdf

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ID D-16-175 Avalik Tunnuste ja/või omaduste tõestamine Lühidalt: Tuleviku kukrud ja digitaalne identiteet võib lubada isikul nullteadmustõestuste või vahemiktõestuste abil tõestada poes või teenust hankides, et ta on vanem kui teatav vanus ning saab rühmaallkirjade abil tõestada, et kuulub teatud gruppi või tal on kukrus teatav andmeelement. Tõendite esitamisel saame kasutada nullteadmustõestuseid, et teha tõendeid, mis ei pane kaasa kogu andmestikku, vaid esitab vaid krüptograafilise tõestuse või otsuse, mida tõendi saaja saab kontrollida ja usaldada. Sobivad privaatsuskaitse tehnoloogiad:

  1. nullteadmustõestused
  2. pimesignatuurid
  3. rühma- ja ringisignatuurid Ülevaatlik mudel: Andmekogu 1 (nt avalik sektor) Täiendavad andmekogud (ka erasektorist) ... Tõestuse alusandmed tõestava isiku kohta Oodatava tõestuse kirjeldus Andmetest arvutatakse tõestus (koostatakse tõend) Koostatakse privaatsust säilitav tõend tulemi
    (ja arvutuskäigu kohta) ⬆ Privaatsus Esitatav tõend Tekkiv lisaväärtus:
  4. Uues kukrupõhises digitaalse identiteedi pa- radigmas on võimalik tagada esitatava- te tõendite usaldusväärsus ja vähendada kontrollija vaeva.
  5. Luua saab ka riigipiiride üleseid tõendussüs- teeme. Konkreetsed rakendused:
  6. Vanuse tõestamine
  7. Elektriautode läbisõidu ja energiatarbe tõesta- mine ilma kogu sõiduteekonda esitamata.
  8. Tervisestandarditele vastavuse tõestamine il- ma terviseandmeid esitamata.
  9. Isiku sissetulekute mahu või allikate liigi tõesta- mine ilma konto väljavõtet avaldamata. Privaatsuskaitse rakendamise eelised:
  10. Kuna tõestuse paneb kokku isik omaenda seadmetega, saab ta ka ise vahetult nä- ha enda kohta andmeid (tugevam läbipaist- vus).
  11. Elementaarsete teenuste osutamise käigus ei pea masinliideste kaudu üle andma ter- veid andmestikke, piisab vaid tõestusest, et need vastavad soovitud vahemikele või omadustele. Näidisrakendused:
  12. Internetihääletamise süsteemid
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