Year Punjab Sindh KPK Balochistan Pakistan 1993-94 1300.6 702.9 62.7 120.9 2187.1 1994-95 1338.7 598.3 63.3 124.3 2124.6 2-Years'Avg: 1319.7 650.6 63.0 122.6 2155.9 1995-96 1327.8 642.3 63.7 128.0 2161.8 1996-97 1354.5 701.8 64.7 130.1 2251.1 1997-98 1409.9 689.3 66.8 151.3 2317.3 1998-99 1492.9 704.1 68.2 158.4 2423.6 1999-00 1609.4 690.4 67.1 148.5 2515.4 5-Years'Avg: 1438.9 685.6 66.1 143.2 2333.8 2000-01 1627.2 540.1 66.4 142.9 2376.6 2001-02 1475.9 461.1 60.7 116.5 2114.2 2002-03 1512.3 488.3 61.0 163.6 2225.2 2003-04 1687.9 551.2 61.7 159.8 2460.6 2004-05 1754.3 543.9 59.9 161.5 2519.6 5-Years'Avg: 1611.5 516.9 61.9 148.9 2339.2 2005-06 1762.4 593.2 59.4 206.4 2621.4 2006-07 1728.4 598.1 60.8 193.9 2581.2 2007-08 1723.5 594.0 61.7 136.2 2515.4 2008-09 1977.7 733.5 61.3 190.1 2962.6 2009-10 1931.5 707.7 53.8 190.1 2883.1 5-Years'Avg: 1824.7 645.3 59.4 183.3 2712.7 2010-11 1766.8 361.2 46.1 191.2 2365.3 1993-94 1588.2 1954.9 118.4 333.2 3994.7 1994-95 1684.0 1406.7 118.2 237.6 3446.5 2-Years'Avg: 1636.1 1680.8 118.3 285.4 3720.6 1995-96 1803.0 1697.2 118.2 348.1 3966.5 1996-97 1864.0 1961.5 123.5 355.8 4304.8 1997-98 1948.0 1840.9 130.2 413.9 4333.0 1998-99 2176.0 1930.3 133.6 433.9 4673.8 1999-00 2481.0 2123.0 129.2 422.4 5155.6 5-Years'Avg: 2054.4 1910.6 126.9 394.8 4486.7 2000-01 2577.0 1682.3 131.2 412.1 4802.6 2001-02 2266.0 1159.1 121.7 335.2 3882.0 2002-03 2579.7 1299.7 131.7 467.4 4478.5 2003-04 2871.4 1432.8 130.8 412.6 4847.6 2004-05 2980.3 1499.7 123.2 421.6 5024.8 5-Years'Avg: 2654.9 1414.7 127.7 409.8 4607.1 2005-06 3179.6 1721.0 117.5 529.1 5547.2 2006-07 3075.5 1761.8 122.9 478.2 5438.4 2007-08 3286.0 1817.7 128.3 331.4 5563.4 2008-09 3643.0 2537.1 128.2 643.7 6952.0 2009-10 3713.0 2422.3 102.4 645.0 6882.7 5-Years'Avg: 3379.4 2052.0 119.9 525.5 6076.7 2010-11 3384.0 1230.3 78.4 130.6 4823.3 (Contd.) 13 Table 6 RICE (Area'000'hectares) (Production'000'tonnes)
Year Punjab Sindh KPK Balochistan Pakistan 1993-94 1221 2781 1888 2756 1826 1994-95 1258 2351 1867 1912 1622 2-Years'Avg: 1240 2583 1878 2328 1726 1995-96 1358 2642 1856 2720 1835 1996-97 1376 2795 1909 2735 1912 1997-98 1382 2671 1949 2736 1870 1998-99 1458 2742 1959 2739 1928 1999-00 1542 3075 1925 2844 2050 5-Years'Avg: 1428 2787 1920 2757 1922 2000-01 1584 3115 1976 2884 2021 2001-02 1535 2514 2005 2877 1836 2002-03 1706 2662 2159 2857 2013 2003-04 1701 2599 2120 2582 1970 2004-05 1699 2757 2057 2611 1994 5-Years'Avg: 1647 2737 2062 2753 1969 2005-06 1804 2901 1978 2563 2116 2006-07 1779 2946 2021 2466 2107 2007-08 1907 3060 2079 2433 2212 2008-09 1842 3459 2091 3386 2347 2009-10 1922 3423 1903 3393 2387 5-Years'Avg: 1852 3180 2018 2866 2240 2010-11 1915 3406 1701 683 2039 14 N.B: Area and production of Rice Crop for the year 2010-11 shows a decrease of 18 percent and 30 percent respectively, over previous year. Decrease in area over last year, is due to heavy flood and breaches of protective bunds of river Indus, which badly affected main paddy growing areas. Moreover, low market returns during last year that discouraged the growers to bring more area under the crop. While decrease in production is attributed to corresponding decrease in area, and attack of different diseases and water logging of early sown crop affected the yield of supreme as well as course varities to some extent. RICE (Yield in kgs per hectares)
2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 World 223564 224845 216775 689946 686957 651398 3086 3055 3005 China 23617 24210 242561 112463 114950 115180 4762 4739 4749 India 28039 28400 28520 78570 80680 80710 2802 2841 2830 U.S.A 22542 20181 19278 68026 60314 60103 3018 2989 3118 Russian Federation 26070 26633 21640 63765 61740 41508 2446 2318 1918 France 5492 5147 5426 39002 38325 38207 7101 7447 7041 Canada 10032 9539 8269 28611 26515 23167 2852 2780 2802 Germany 3214 3226 3298 25989 25190 24107 8087 7808 7310 Ukraine 7054 6753 6284 25885 20886 16851 3670 3093 2682 Australia 13552 13788 13507 21397 21656 22138 1579 1603 1639 Pakistan 8550 9046 9132 20959 24033 23311 2451 2657 2553 Turkey 7583 8027 8054 17782 20600 19660 2345 2566 2441 United Kingdom 2080 1814 1937 17227 14379 14878 8281 7927 7681 Kazakhstan 12906 14329 13138 12538 17052 9638 971 1190 734 Iran, I.R 4750 6647 7035 10000 13484 15029 2105 2029 2135 Argentina 4284 4335 4373 8428 7573 14915 1967 1747 3410 World 161200 158842 161821 827488 819702 844358 5133 5161 5218 U.S.A 31797 32169 32960 307142 332549 316165 9660 10338 9592 China 29883 31204 32520 166035 164108 177549 5556 5259 5460 Brazil 14445 13655 12815 58933 50720 56060 4080 3715 4375 Mexico 7354 6223 7148 24320 20143 23302 3307 3237 3260 Argentina 3412 2353 2903 22017 13121 22677 6453 5576 7812 Indonesia 4003 4161 4143 16324 17630 18364 4078 4237 4432 India 8170 8330 7180 19730 16680 14060 2415 2002 1958 France 1701 1680 1571 15819 15288 13975 9299 9101 8896 South Africa 279 2428 2742 12700 12050 12815 4537 4964 4674 Ukraine 2440 2089 2648 11447 10486 11953 4691 5020 4515 Canada 1169 1142 1203 10592 9561 11715 9062 8372 9739 Italy 992 916 926 9491 7878 8828 95726 8605 9534 Hungary 1192 1177 1061 8897 7528 6967 7465 6395 6569 Romania 2432 2334 2094 7849 7973 9042 3227 3417 4318 Egypt 936 983 969 7401 7686 7041 7905 7818 7270 Pakistan 1052 935 939 3593 3262 3341 3415 3488 3558 World 157655 158378 153651 689043 684780 672021 4371 4324 4374 China 29493 29882 30117 193284 196681 197221 6553 6582 6549 India 43540 41850 36950 148770 133700 120620 3417 3195 3264 Indonesia 12309 12884 13244 60251 64399 66412 4895 4999 5014 Bangladesh 11280 11354 11800 46742 47724 49355 4144 4203 4183 Viet Nam 7400 7437 7514 38730 38950 39989 5234 5237 5322 Myanmar 8078 8000 8052 32573 32682 33205 4032 4085 4124 Thailand 10684 11141 10990 31651 32116 31597 2963 2883 2875 Philippines 4460 4532 4354 16816 16266 15772 3770 3589 3622 Brazil 2851 2872 2710 12062 12651 11309 4231 4405 4174 Japan 1627 1624 1628 11029 10590 10600 6779 6521 6511 Pakistan 2963 2883 2365 10428 10325 7235 3520 3581 3059 U.S.A 1204 1256 1463 9241 9972 11027 7673 7941 7538 Egypt 745 575 460 7253 5520 4330 9735 9593 9422 Cambodia 444 543 465 2792 2985 2412 6295 5496 5190 Korea, Republic 936 924 892 6919 7023 5804 7394 7597 6506 Iran, I.R 527 536 564 2184 2253 2288 4145 4206 4060 Nepal 1549 1556 1481 4299 4524 4024 2775 2907 2716 Nigeria 2382 1788 1788 4179 3403 3219 1754 1903 1800 World 24192 23753 23832 1734784 1668562 1686014 71710 70247 70745 Brazil 8140 8523 9081 645300 672157 719157 79274 78860 79196 106 Table 60 AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD OF SOME MAJOR CROPS IN THE MAIN GROWING COUNTRIES 4. Sugarcane Countries Area (000 Hectares) Production (000 Tonnes) Yield (kgs per hect.)FC
- Wheat
- Maize
- Rice
2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 India 5055 4420 4200 348188 285029 277750 68877 64486 66131 China 1754 1708 1695 124918 116251 111454 71218 68079 65747 Thailand 1029 932 978 73502 66816 68808 71412 71656 70359 Pakistan 1241 1029 943 63920 50045 49373 51494 48616 52368 Mexico 669 711 704 51107 49493 50422 76367 69651 71627 Colombia 383 380 172 38500 38500 20273 100420 101448 118116 Australia 381 391 405 32621 30284 31457 85723 77395 77672 Argentina 355 355 355 30000 29000 29000 84507 81690 81690 U.S.A 351 354 355 25041 27608 24821 71287 78062 69894 Philippines 398 404 363 34000 32500 34000 85429 80446 93707 Indonesia 416 420 420 26000 26500 26500 62563 63095 63095 Guatemala 189 213 213 16226 18392 18392 86047 86166 86166 South Africa 320 311 267 19255 18655 16016 60173 59984 59984 Egypt 136 133 135 16470 15482 15709 121186 116391 116762 Viet Nam 271 266 266 16146 15608 15947 59644 58766 59883 Cuba 380 435 431 15700 14900 11300 41283 34277 26194 World 30920 30113 32096 66224 61521 68333 2142 2043 2129 China 5754 4952 4849 22476 19131 17910 3906 3863 3694 India 9410 10310 11000 11834 12716 17797 1258 1233 1618 U.S.A 3063 3047 4330 6691 6417 9474 2185 2106 2188 Pakistan 2820 3106 2689 5770 6338 5700 2046 2041 2120 Brazil 1064 812 823 3983 2898 2931 3744 3570 3561 Uzbekistan 1452 1317 1330 3716 3420 3443 2560 2597 2589 Turkey 495 420 480 1820 1725 1273 3678 4108 2649 Greece 250 230 250 912 816 700 3648 3548 2800 Turkmenistan 570 607 640 1002 667 1000 1756 1099 1563 Syrian Arab Republic 176 164 201 698 652 747 3956 3983 3711 Egypt 131 119 155 318 281 378 2423 2354 2435 Australia 63 164 208 321 795 939 5113 4848 4508 World 3782 3971 3980 6637 7122 7100 1755 1794 1784 China 1327 1392 1346 2840 3068 3006 2141 2204 2234 Brazil 432 442 446 851 863 781 1969 1951 1750 India 350 390 460 490 620 756 1400 1590 1644 U.S.A 143 143 137 363 373 326 2531 2604 2388 Argentina 67 75 75 130 136 123 1932 1818 1640 Indonesia 199 232 251 170 181 195 852 781 776 Pakistan 51 50 56 108 105 119 2097 2114 2138 Italy 32 31 22 121 119 97 3786 3875 4500 Turkey 147 139 81 93 85 55 636 610 679 Zimbabwe 63 61 60 64 75 90 1019 1240 1495 Greece 16 16 16 21 23 22 1306 1439 1410 World 24079 23910 24085 38023 36599 37665 1579 1531 1564 China 4268 4398 4548 14341 14765 15709 3360 3357 3454 India 6160 5470 4930 7168 5510 5640 1164 1007 1144 Nigeria 2336 2636 2636 2873 2969 2636 1230 1126 1000 U.S.A 610 437 508 2342 1675 1885 3840 3835 3711 Myanmar 815 840 824 1305 1362 1135 1601 1622 1377 Indonesia 636 623 621 774 778 780 1216 1249 1256 Sudan 954 945 1152 716 942 763 751 996 662 Senegal 837 1059 1196 731 1033 1287 874 975 1076 Chad 546 559 504 403 413 394 738 739 782 Pakistan 93 87 88 403 413 394 4345 4726 4482 World 96441 99372 102386 231218 222989 261577 2398 2244 2555 U.S.A 30223 30907 31006 80749 91417 90610 2672 2958 2922 Brazil 21246 21751 23293 59833 57345 68519 2816 2637 2942 Argentina 16387 16768 18131 46238 30993 52677 2822 1848 2905 China 9127 9190 8516 15542 14981 15083 1703 1630 1771 India 9510 9790 9210 9910 10050 9810 1042 1027 1065 Paraguay 2464 2570 2671 6312 3855 7460 2562 1500 2793 Canada 1195 1383 1477 3336 3507 4345 2791 2535 2942 Italy 108 135 160 346 468 553 3212 3476 3464 Pakistan 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.03 0.03 0.05 592 6078 573 Source: FAO Web Page. http://www.fao.org 8. Soybeans Fc = Calculated data 5. Seed Cotton 107 Countries Area (000 Hectares) Production (000 Tonnes) Yield (kgs per hect.)FC 6. Tobacco Leaves 7. Groundnuts in Shell