laris. 4. Clivina fossor. 5. a. Notiophilus biguttatus. Dromius, maxilla. 6. Cicindela, head. c. Cicindela, maxillary palpus, d. Tarus, labial palpi. e. Notiophilus, maxillary palpi. /. Lebia, maxillary palpi . . .15

cola. 4. Sphodrus leucopthalmus. 5. Calathus cisteloides. a. Nebria, labial palpi. 6. Nebria, maxillary palpus, c. Pogonus, labial palpi, d. Pogonus, maxillary palpus 35 — 1. Anchomenus dorsalis. 2. Pterostichus madidus. 3. Amara obsoleta. 4. Harpalus aeneus. 6. Stenolophus Skrimshiranus. a. Pterostichus, right mandible. 6. Pterostichus, maxillary palpus, c. Harpalus, under side of leg. (7. Harpalus, right mandible, e. Harpalus, maxillary palpus . .41

fumigatus. Bembidium Bembidium 4. 5. a. quadriguttatum. 6. c. pallidipenne.

.(Epys, maxillary palpus. .ffipys, labial palpi, iEpys, labrum. d. .®pys, right mandible, e, .®pys, antenna •...., 47

plus 4. 6. a.

variegatus. Cnemidotus caesus. Pelobius Hermanni. Dyticus, process of 6. Dyticus, c. anmetasternum. maxillary palpus, Dyticus,

terior leg of male. d. c. f. Gyrinus, antenna , Dyticus, labial palpi, Gyrinus, posterior leg. ce

Oxypoda luteipennis. 6. Homalota brunnea. a. Staphylinus, anterior tarsus of female, undilatod. d. Staphylinus, anterior tarsus of male, dilated, c. Staphylinus, closing its wings with extremity of its tail. d. Falagria, maxillary palpus, e. Falagria, right mandible. /. Falagria, labial palpi, ff. Falagria, antenna VII. — 1. Falagria sulcata. 2. Aleochara fuscipes. 3. Atomeles emarginatus. losus. 4. Philonthus marginatus. 5. Xantholinus glabratus. a. Philonthus, right mandible, d. Quedius, right mandible, c. Philonthus, labial palpi, d. Quedius, labial palpi, e. Philonthus, antenna . . . .72

Prognatha quadricornis. 5. Micralymma brevipenne. a. Stenus, ligula. 6. Stenus, left mandible, c. Stilieus, right mandible, d. Prognatha, maxillary palpus, e. Prognatha, labium. /. Stilieus, maxillary palpus. ff. Stenus, maxillary palpus . .82

momea, male. 4, Agathidium laeTigatum. 5. Meligethes aeneus. a. Scyd- VIII. mcenus, 1. Gyrophsena antenna, — b. gentilis. Meligethes, 2. Quedius maxilla, c. Anisotoma, labial palpi, d. dilatatus. 3. Creophilus Necrodes, maxiUary palpus, e. Necrodes, labium. /. Necrodes, antenna. maxilg. Anisotoma, antenna .......... 92

duodecim-striatus. 4. Cryptophagus pilosus. 5. Mycetophagus quadripustulatus. 6. Dermestes murinus. a. Ehizophagus, antenna, b. Colydium, antenna, c. Anommatus, antenna, d. Dermestes, pupa. e. Colydium, larva, f. Dermestes, larva, g. Cryptophagus, antenna, h. Mycetophagus, IX. — antenna, 1. Stilieus i. Dermestes, antenna 100 fragilis. 2. Stenus bimaculatus. 3. Omalium florale. 4. Hydrous piceus, male. <{. Byrrhus, antenna, b. Elmis, antenna, c. Heterocerus, antenna, d. Hydrous, fore leg of female, e. Hydrous, antenna of male. /. Hydrous, larva 106

Agrilus biguttatus. 5. Elater sanguineus, a. Agrilus, antenna, b. Typheeus, head of female, c. Elater, antenna, d. Elater, head, under side. e. Elater, larva. /. Agrilus, larva 120 X. — 1. Necrodes littoralis. 2. 4. Anobium striatum. 5. Scydmsenus Mezium sulcatum, a. Mezium, side view. b. tarsatus. 3, Mezium, antenna, c. Anobium, antenna, d. Anobium, Anisotoma hirva. cinna- e. Clerus, larva. /. Telephorus, larva 131
a. Blaps, larva, b. Melan- Melandrya caraboides. c. Orchesia d. undulata. e. drya, larva, Tenebrio, larva, Blaps, antenna, Diaperis, antenna.

Tenebrio, antenna, g. Melandrya, antenna, h. Orchesia, antenna . 144 XV.* 1. Sitaris humeralis. 2. Clerus apiarius. 3. Drilus flavescens, female. I. Ehizophagus — 1. 4. Drilus flavesceus, male. 5. Ehipiphorus paradoxus, a. Balaninus nucum, head. ferrugineus. b. Ehipiphorus, 2. larva, c. Ehipiphorus, antenna, male. d. Colydium Ehipiphorus, antenna, female, e, Meloe, elengatum. young larva, 3. magnified , . 147 Anommatus

PAGB 4. Bruchus rufimanus. 5. Platyrhinus latirostris. a. Pyrochroa, larva. b. Platyrhinus, larva, c. Bruchus, larva, d. Pyrochroa, antenna, e. Lytta, antenna. /. Bruchus, antenna, g. Platyrhinus, antenna, h. Anaspis, antenna, i. .Lytta, claws. J. Platyrhinus, tarsus . . .149

carduorum. 4. Sitones lineatus. 5. Cleonus nebulosus. a. Attelabus, XVI. 1. Pyrocliroa coccinea. 2. Anaspis Diflcollis. 3. Lytta vesicatoria. antenna, b. Rhynchites, antenna, c. Apion, antenna, d. Attelabus, tarsus, e. Rhynchites, tarsus. /. Apion, tarsus, g. Rhynchites, maxillary palpus, h. Rhynchites, labium 165 XVIII. — 1. Molytes germanus. 2. Otiorhynchus picipes. 3. Pissodes pini. 4. Anthonomus pomorum. 5. Balaninus nucum. u, Otiorhynchus, antenna. b. Otiorhynchus, larva, c. Anthonomus, antenna, d. Anthonomus, maxillary palpus. e. Anthonomus, labial palpi. /. Balaninus, pupa . .171

Coeliodes quercus. 6. Sitophilus oryzse. a. Coeliodes, head. b. Orchestes, XVII. head. — 1. c. Attelabus Orchestes, hind leg. d. Orchestes, antenna . . j . .181 curculionoid.es. 2. Rhynchites Bacchus. 3. Apion

Tomicus typographicus. 5. Callidium violaceum.- a. Prionus, larva. b. Tomicus, larva, o. Scolytus, larva . . . . . . .187
Pogonocerus pilosus. 6. Rhagium inquisitor ..... 198

Staphylsea. 4. Cryptocephalus coryli. 5. Timarcha laevigata, a. Chrysomela, antenna, b. Cryptocephalus, antenna, c. Cryptocephalus, labial palpi, d. Cryptocephalus, maxillary palpus, e. Donacia, antenna. /. Crioceris, antenna 20 4 XXIII. — 1. Prasocuris beccabungae. 2. Phyllotreta brassicae. 3. Psylliodes hyoscyami. 4. Cassida viridis. 5. Triplax russica. a. Phyllotreta, larva. b. Cassida, larva, c. Cassida, pupa. d. Cassida, maxillary palpus, e. Cassida, labial palpi . . . . . . . . . . _ 210 XXIV. 1. Coccinella ocellata. 2. Lycoperdina bovistse. 3. Trichopteryx XIX. 2. — 1. atomaria. Tychius 4. venustus. Pselaphus Heisei. 6. Claviger foveolatus. a. Coccinella, larva, b. Coccinella, maxillary Orchestes palpus, fagi. c. 3. Coccinella, labium, d. Cocci- Orobites

nella, antenna, e. Coccinella, leg cyaneus. 4. 216 XXV. 1. Paohytylus migratorius. 2. Thamnotrizon cinereus. a. Forceps of Forficula gigantea, male. b. Do. female, c. Do. Forficula auricularia, male. d. Do. female, e. Blatta orientalis, egg-case. /. Do. section, g. XX. maxilla and crenatus. palpus 2. — 1. Grj-llotalpa, Hylesinus inside of front tibia, h. Do. outside, i. Do. labium, j. Do. Scolytus 226 destructor. 3. Prionus coriarius. 4. Leptocerus ochraceus. a. Limnephilus, labium, b. Limnephdus, inaxiUa. c. Labium, female, d. Labium, male. e. Anal appendages, or cksper, 264 XI. Strangalia — 1. Gracilia pygmsea. 2. armata. 3. Astinomus ardilis.

1- Phlffiothnps coriacea. X Cordulegaster annulatus. 3. Raphidia

ophiopsis. 4, Chrysopa vulgaris. 6. Osmylus clirysops. a. Eggs of

Chrysopa XXVni. — Anatomy of a hymenopterous insect. — the hornet (vespa

CRABRo). 1. Head and parts of the mouth, a. Lingua, or tongue, h b.

Labial palpi, cc. Maxillary palpi, dd. Maxillae, ee. Mandibles. //.

Eyes. gg. Toruli, or beds of the base of the antennae, hh. Ocelli, or

simple eyes ; sometimes called Stemmata. i. Clypeus. k. Labrum. 1.

Epipharynx. 2. Thorax, a. Mesothorax. bb. Tegul^. c. Scutellum.

d. Prothorax, e. Postscutellum. /. Metathorax. 3. Abdomen, upper

surface. 4. Abdomen, profile. 6. Head, front view, a a. Antennae, b b.

Eyes, c c. Ocelli, d. Scutellum. e e. Mandibles. 6. Thorax, under surface. a. Bed of coxae of pro-legs. b. Sternum, c. Bed of coxae of intermediate legs. d. Bed of coxae of posterior legs. e. Bed of neck. 7.

Anterior or pro-legs. a. Tarsus, b. Tibia, c. Femur, d. Trochanter.

e. Coxa. 8. Middle or intermediate legs. 9. Hinder or posterior legs.

Right wings, a. Costal cell. b. Externo-medial cell. c. Internomedial cell. d. Anal cell. e. Marginal cell. /. First Submarginal cell. g. Second Discoidal cell. h. Second Submarginal cell. i. Third Submarginal cell. k. Fourth Submarginal cell. 1. First Discoidal cell. m.

Third Discoidal ceU. n. First Apical cell. o. Second Apical cell. 11.

Left wings separated 296

AUantus scrophularia. a. Croesus, larva, b. Athalia, larva, c. Allantus, larva, d. Hylotoma, antenna, e. Croesus, antenna. /. Athalia, antenna, g, AUantus, antenna ........ 299

Lophyrus pini. a. Cimbex, larva, b. larva, c. Lophyrus, Lophyrus, cocoon, d. Do. antenna, male. e. Do. antenna, female 301

rutilator. Cryptus migrator. Pimpla instigator, Tryphon, larva. 4. 6. a. b. Pimpla instigator, female, profile of c. Do. dried d. Do. seen from beneath, e. Do. abdomen abdomen, of male specimen. 321

XXXII. — 1. Microgaster glomeratus. 2. Mymar pulcheUus. 3. Teleas elatior. 4. Cleonymus macuUpennis. a. Teleas, antenna, female, b. Do. antenna, male. c. Microgaster, larva in caterpillar of cabbage-butterfly. d. Cocoons of Microgaster alvearius 320 XXXIII. — 1. Chrysis ignita. 2. MutiUa Europsea, female. 3. MutiU Europaea, male. 4. Formica rufa, winged female. 6. Do. neuter or worker. 6. Do. winged male. a. Formica rufa, labium, b. Do. antenna, male. c. Do. antenna, worker . 330 XXXIV. — 1. Pompilus fuscus. 2. Astata boops. 3. MeUinus arvensis. 4. Crabro quadrimaculatus. 5. Cercoris arvensis. a. Pompilus, maxiUa and palpus, b. Do. labium.- c. MeUinus, mandible, d. Do. labium, e. Do. XIX. Croesus maiiUa and palpus. /. Crabro, larva, g, Astata, head of female , . 342 — 1. Hylotoma rosae. 2. septentrionalis. 3. Athalia spinarum.

PAGE XXXV. — 1. Vespa erabro, female. 2. Vespa vulgaris, female. 3. Halictus rubicundus, female. 4. Dasypoda birtipes, female, a. Vespa crabro, bead of male. b. Dasypoda, leg of male. c. Do. bead af male. d. Halictus, head of male. e. Do. abdomen of male. /. Vespa vulgaris, bead of male. g. Vespa arborea, bead. h. Vespa vulgaris, head of female . . . 349 XXXVI. — 1. Coelioxys simplex, male. 2. Do. female. 3. Melecta armata, female. 4. Osmia rufa, female. 5. Megachile centimcularis, female . 362 XXXVII. — 1. Antbidium manicatum. 2. Bombus lapidarius, female. 3. Do. neuter. 4. Do. male. a. Tongue of Antbidium. b. Tongue of Bombus. c. Mandible of Antbidium 366 XXXVIII. — 1. Apis mellifica, female. 2. Do. male. 3. Do. neuter, a. Antenna, female, b. Hind leg, male. c. Tongue of male. d. Antenna, male. e. Mandible, male. /. Hind leg, neuter, g. Hind leg, female. h. Sting and venom glands 375 XXXIX. — I. Front view of head. II. Side view. lH. Fore wing. — 1-5. Subcostal nervules. 6, 7. Discoidal nervules. 8-10. Median nervules. 11. Submedian nervure. 12. Internal nervure. 13-15. Disco-cellular nervules. 16. Interno-median nervule. 17. Median nervure. 18. Subcostal nervure. a. Costal nervure. b. Costa, or anterior margin, c. Apex, or anterior angle. d. Posterior or bind margin, e. Posterior or anal angle. /. Interior or inner margin. ^.,Base. A.. Discoidal cell IV. Hind wing. — 1, 2. Subcostal nenmles. 3. Discoidal nervule. 4-6. Median nervules. 7. Submedian nervure. 8. Precostal nervure. 9. Subcostal nervure. 10. Median nervure. 11, 12. Disco-cellular nervules. a. Costal nervure. 5. Costa, or anterior margin, c. Apex, or anterior angle, d. Hind margin, e. Tail, or caudal appendage, f. Anal angle, g. Abdominal or inner mai’gin. h. Base. V. Underside of body. — 1—7. Abdominal segments. 8. Caudal or anal extremity, a. Antennae, b. Tarsus, c. Tibia, d. Femur, e. Palpi. f. The bead. g. The thorax, h. Abdomen XL. 1. Gonepteryx rhamni. ^ 2. Colias edusa, male. 3. Pieris brassicse. a. Pieris, larva, b. Do. pupa. c. Do. egg. e. Do. palpus. /. Do. bead. 390 g. Do. claw of foot. d. Larva of Colias Vanessa antiopa. 2. Grapta C. album. 3. Argynnis aglaia. a. 395 Argynnis, larva, b. Argynnis, piipa Galathea. 2. Erebia blandina. 3. Apatura Iris. a. Apa- 404 tura, non-walking fore-leg. b. Do. club of antenna, c. Do. larva jam.— 1. Polyommatus dispar, female. 2. Do. male, under surface. 3. Polyommatus Adonis. 4. Hesperia Paniscus. 5. Hesperia alveolus, a. Polyommatus dispar, larva, b. Do. pupa. c. Do. antenna, d. Do. palpus 409 XLIV.— 1. Anthrocera filipendulae. 2. Sesia apiformis. 3. Deilephila euphorbias, a. Deilephila, larva, b. Anthrocera, larva, c. Do. cocoon .418 XLV.-l. CoBsus, larva Zeuzera . aesculi. . 2. Cossus ligniperda. a. Zeuzera, larva b 429 2. Deiopeia pulchella. 3. Gastropacha quercifolia. larva a. Callimorpba, larva, b. Deiopeia, larva, c. Gastropacha, 435 a

XLVII. — 1. Pygffira bucephala. 2. Liparis, or Psilura monacha. 3. Orgyia

antiqua, male. 4. Orgyia antiqm, female, a. Pygsera bucephala, larva.

b. Orgyia antiqua, larva — !• Gonepteryx libatrix. 2. Catocala nupta. 3. Eumia cratsegata.

a, Gonepteryx, larva, b, Eumia cratsegata, larva 449 XUX. — 1. Amphydasis prodromaria. 2. Scodiona bolgiaria. 3. Hibernia

defoliaria. a. Biston, larva, b. Hibernia, female, c. Hibernia, larva . 451 L. — 1. Cheimatobia brumata. 2. Oporabia dilatata. 3. Melanippe hastata.

Melanippe montana. 5. Melanthia albiciUata . • . . . 455 LI. — 1. Anticlea sinuata. 2. Scotosia certata, 3. Cidaria sagittata. 4.

Chesias spartiata. 5. Tanagra chserophyllata 459 LII. — 1. Cerura furcula. 2. Stauropus fagi. 3. Notodonta dromedarius.

a. Stauropus, larva, b. Notodonta, larva 466 Lin.— 1. Platepteryx falcula. 2. Psyche opacella. 3. Thyatira batis. 4.

Diphthera Orion, a. Larva, Thyatira. b. Larva, Psyche . . . 474 LIV. — 1. Leucania turca. 2. Agrotis segetum. 3. Mamestra brassicae. 4.

Tripheena janthina. a. Triphsena, larva ....... 476 LV.— 1. Tryphsenapronuba. 2. Phlogophora meticulosa. 3. Plusia chiysitis.

a, Triphsena, larva, b, Phlogophora, larva ...... 480 LVI. — 1. Hypena rostralis. 2. Pyralis farinalis. 3. Aglossa pinguinalis.

Ennychia octomaculalis. a. Larva of Hydrocampa stagnalis. b. Do. in

its leaf-case LVII. — 1. Hydrocampa stagnalis. 2. Botys urticata. 3. Spilodes cinctalis.

Stenepteryx hybridalis. a. Botys, larva, b. Spilodes, larva . . 494 LVin. — 1. Galleria cerella. 2. Crambus hamellus. 3. Chilo phragmitellus.

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